母语库存大小和二语经验对二语言语知觉的影响:来自加拿大英语和汉语韩语学习者的证据

IF 0.8
Na-Young Ryu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了母语音素库大小和第二语言学习经验对成人学习者感知第二语言声音的影响。感知实验比较了28名英语和28名普通话学习者的韩语元音和韵尾识别准确性,这些学习者的大学水平韩语经验不同。结果表明,与L1元音和韵尾相对较少的普通话学习者相比,母语为英语的学习者在识别朝鲜语元音和韵母方面表现得更好。这些发现表明,音素库较大的学习者在感知二语段方面具有优势。在L2经验的情况下,分段识别任务的结果不那么具有决定性。与二语经验较少的学习者相比,具有更多二语经验的学习者(即在大学水平上对韩语有更多经验)仅在元音识别任务中表现更好。结果还显示,在尾段识别的情况下,经验丰富的学习者与经验不足的学习者之间没有显著差异。这些结果表明,学习者的二语识别准确性受到二语经验量的影响,但这种影响的存在和程度可能因二语段的类型而不同,而与一语无关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of L1 Inventory Size and L2 Experience on L2 Speech Perception: Evidence From Canadian English and Mandarin Learners of Korean
This article examines the effects of native language (L1) phoneme inventory size and second language (L2) learning experience on adult learners’ perception of L2 sounds. Perception experiments compared the Korean vowel and coda identification accuracy of 28 English- and 28 Mandarin-speaking learners differing in their amount of university-level Korean language experience. The results showed that the English-speaking learners, whose L1 has a rich vowel and coda inventory, were better at identifying both Korean vowels and coda consonants compared to the Mandarin-speaking learners, who have a relatively small L1 vowel and coda inventory. These findings suggest that learners with a larger phoneme inventory have an advantage in the perception of L2 segments. In the case of L2 experience, results from segment identification tasks were less conclusive. Learners who had more L2 experience (i.e., more experience with the Korean language at a university level) performed better only in the vowel identification task compared to learners with less L2 experience. Results also showed no significant difference between more experienced versus less experienced learners in the case of coda identification. These outcomes indicate that learners’ L2 identification accuracy is influenced by the amount of their L2 experience but the presence and degree of this effect can differ depending on the type of L2 segment regardless of L1.
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来源期刊
Korean Language in America
Korean Language in America LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
0.70
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