如何做正确的事

IF 2.4 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE
R. Messer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本文旨在为解决商学院在向高等教育机构的学生传达良好的道德决策技能方面明显失败的问题提出建议。设计/方法论/方法在大学管理课程开始时,会向学生分发一份表格,概述一个需要采取行动的简短场景。基于这一决策背景,提出的两个问题是:(i)在这种做法被认为是可接受的经营方式的国家,为获得建筑合同而行贿是否合乎道德?(ii)学生是否在大学完成了道德课程?调查结果所描述的场景是加拿大建筑公司SNC-Lavalin发生的事情,该公司因向(利比亚)外国官员提供非法引诱以获得大型政府建筑合同而被指控并定罪。从道德上讲,“正确”的决定是不行贿;这是因为它们在加拿大和外国司法管辖区都是非法的。调查问卷的答复结果显示,21%的学生认为贿赂是可以接受的,如果这是交易发生国的惯例商业行为,93%的学生参加了道德课程。值得注意的是,几乎所有没有参加过商业道德课程的学生都认为,在所述情况下,贿赂是不可接受的。独创性/价值观为了解决明显未能传达良好的道德决策技能的问题,本文建议在教授商业伦理时,应更明确地关注(i)道德和伦理之间的区别;(ii)相对主义带来的问题;三道德标准背后的理由。这种方法是新颖的,因为它从商业从业者和大学教育者的角度来看都是有意义的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How to do the right thing
Purpose This paper aims to make suggestions for addressing the apparent failure of business schools to communicate good ethical decision-making skills to students studying in postsecondary institutions. Design/methodology/approach At the beginning of university management classes, a form is distributed to students outlining a short scenario that requires a course of action. The two questions asked, based on this decision context, are (i) is it ethical to offer bribes to secure construction contracts in countries where this practice is considered an acceptable way of conducting business and (ii) has the student completed an ethics course at the university? Findings The scenario described is what occurred at SNC Lavalin, a Canadian construction company that was charged and convicted with offering illegal inducements to foreign officials (in Libya) to secure large government construction contracts. Ethically, the “right” decision would be to not offer bribes; this is because they are illegal when offered both in the Canada and in foreign jurisdictions. The response results to the survey questionnaire showed that 21% of the students thought that bribery was acceptable, if it was a customary business practice in the country where the transaction occurred, and 93% of these students had taken an ethics course. It was interesting to note that almost all the students, who had not taken a business ethics courses, thought that bribery is not acceptable under the circumstances described. Originality/value To address the apparent failure to communicate good ethical decision-making skills, this essay suggests that when teaching business ethics, there should a clearer focus on (i) the distinction between morality and ethics; (ii) the problem posed by relativism; and (iii) the reasoning behind ethical standards. This approach is novel in that it makes sense from the perspective of both a business practitioner and university educator.
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来源期刊
Accounting Research Journal
Accounting Research Journal BUSINESS, FINANCE-
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
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