基于社会生态主体的治理模式综述

IF 3.6 2区 社会学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Amélie Bourceret, L. Amblard, J. Mathias
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引用次数: 11

摘要

分析治理对于理解和管理社会生态系统(SES)尤为重要。治理系统影响行动者与生态系统之间的互动,并反过来受到行动者和生态系统中发生的变化的影响。基于代理的模型(ABM)非常适合于研究SES,探索互动和由此产生的集体行为,以及预测管理过程的结果。考虑到ABM分析SES的潜力,我们对SES的ABM中的治理建模进行了文献综述,并强调了围绕这一问题的观点和挑战。我们的研究结果特别表明,很大一部分文献并没有明确基于支持治理和行为者决策建模的理论。关于治理的概念化,与不同的治理模式相比,正式和非正式机构很少有代表性。大多数模式化的治理模式是国家干预,而基于社区和市场的治理模式几乎没有代表性。最后,对治理和SES之间的交互如何在ABM中操作的概述强调了治理的两种主要实现形式:基于变量的实现和基于代理的实现。相应的模型集在主要理论背景、所代表的治理模式类型或存在的互动方面有所不同。因此,我们建议在治理表现形式上实现更大的多样性,更好地实现模型的动态性,这可以通过明确使用支持治理建模和行为者决策的理论以及将治理表现为代理人来促进。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Governance in social-ecological agent-based models: a review
Analyzing governance is particularly important for understanding and managing social-ecological systems (SES). Governance systems influence interactions between actors and the ecological system and are in turn influenced by the changes that occur in the actors’ and ecological systems. Agent-based models (ABM) are well adapted for studying SES, for exploring interactions and the resulting collective behavior and for predicting the results of management processes. Considering the potential of ABM to analyze SES, we performed a literature review of the modeling of governance in ABM of SES and highlight the perspectives and challenges surrounding this issue. Our results show in particular that a significant share of the literature is not explicitly based on theories supporting the modeling of governance and actors’ decision making. Regarding the conceptualization of governance, formal and informal institutions are rarely represented compared with diverse modes of governance. The governance modes that are mostly modeled are state interventions whereas the community-based and market-based modes of governance are scarcely represented. Finally, the overview of how interactions between governance and SES are operationalized in ABM highlights two main forms of implementation of governance: variable-based and agent-based implementations. The corresponding sets of models differ in terms of main theoretical background, types of governance modes represented or presence of interactions. Therefore, we recommend moving toward a greater diversity in the representation of governance and toward a better implementation of the dynamics of models, which can be facilitated by the explicit use of theories supporting the modeling of governance and the decision making of actors and by the representation of governance as an agent.
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来源期刊
Ecology and Society
Ecology and Society 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
4.90%
发文量
109
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Ecology and Society is an electronic, peer-reviewed, multi-disciplinary journal devoted to the rapid dissemination of current research. Manuscript submission, peer review, and publication are all handled on the Internet. Software developed for the journal automates all clerical steps during peer review, facilitates a double-blind peer review process, and allows authors and editors to follow the progress of peer review on the Internet. As articles are accepted, they are published in an "Issue in Progress." At four month intervals the Issue-in-Progress is declared a New Issue, and subscribers receive the Table of Contents of the issue via email. Our turn-around time (submission to publication) averages around 350 days. We encourage publication of special features. Special features are comprised of a set of manuscripts that address a single theme, and include an introductory and summary manuscript. The individual contributions are published in regular issues, and the special feature manuscripts are linked through a table of contents and announced on the journal''s main page. The journal seeks papers that are novel, integrative and written in a way that is accessible to a wide audience that includes an array of disciplines from the natural sciences, social sciences, and the humanities concerned with the relationship between society and the life-supporting ecosystems on which human wellbeing ultimately depends.
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