战争还没有结束

IF 0.1 Q2 Arts and Humanities
Donald A. Westbrook
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引用次数: 7

摘要

这篇文章简要介绍了法国山达基教会的制度历史(1959年至今),然后将注意力转向与国家支持的反邪教和laïcité有关的山达基的现状。在法国,被视为“教派”(邪教)的团体由法国政府的MIVILUDES (Mission interministeracrielle de vigilance et de lutte contre les ddamrives secres,警惕和打击邪教越轨行为部际特派团)监督。截至2022年底,MIVILUDES在法国政府内部由公民事务国务秘书(副部长)索尼娅·巴克斯特(Sonia back)监管。back曾是一名山达基教徒,在山达基教会长大,完成了山达基课程,并参加了一所“学习技术”学校,该学校采用了L.罗恩贺伯特的教育方法,在其他方面也参与其中,直到十几岁时停止了该组织的活动。back斯已经成为山达基教的直言不讳的反对者,她声称自己是从该组织逃离的,但她的家人对此表示异议。back从一个“普通的休假者”、“叛逃者”或“隐形的前成员”到一个高调的“叛教者”的明显转变,作为一个新的山达基前成员身份表达的案例研究,在NRM关于叛教和脱离的文献中没有得到很好的研究——第二代(前)成员在政治权力的位置上。在像法国这样的国家,这种形式的政治权力可以在国家的支持下被运作和武器化,以对抗新的或少数宗教,如山达基教。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
War is Not Over
This article offers a brief introduction to the institutional history of the Church of Scientology in France (1959–present) before turning attention to the current state of Scientology in relation to state-sponsored anti-cultism and laïcité. In France, groups regarded as “sectes” (cults) are monitored by the French government’s MIVILUDES (Mission interministérielle de vigilance et de lutte contre les dérives sectaires, the Interministerial Mission of Vigilance and Combat against Cultic Deviances). As of late 2022, MIVILUDES is overseen within the French government by Sonia Backès, Secretary of State (Deputy Minister) for Citizenship. Backès, a former Scientologist, was raised in the Church of Scientology, completed Scientology courses, and attended a “Study Tech” school that made use of the educational methods of L. Ron Hubbard, among other aspects of participation, before ceasing activity in the group as a teenager. Backès has become a vocal opponent of Scientology, claiming she escaped from the group in an exit narrative that is disputed by family members. Backès’s apparent transformation from an “ordinary leave-taker,” “defector,” or “invisible former member” to a highly vocal “apostate” serves as a case study of a new expression of Scientology ex-member identity that is not well examined in the NRM literature on apostasy and disaffiliation—that of a second-generation (former) member in a position of political power. In a country like France, this form of political power can be operationalized and weaponized against new or minority religions such as Scientology, all with the backing of the state.
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: The International Journal for the Study of New Religions considers submissions from both established scholars and research students from all over the world. Articles should be written for a general scholarly audience. All articles accepted by the editors are then peer-reviewed. International Journal for the Study of New Religions is published biannually in May and November. Each issue includes articles and a number of book reviews. The journal is published simultaneously in print and onlineThe language of publication is English, and submissions should be English.
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