智障人士压力应对策略的使用

IF 3.6 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Psychosocial Intervention Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI:10.5093/PI2018A10

Rodrigo Barquín-Cuervo, M. Medina-Gómez, Gloria Pérez de Albéniz-Garrote

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引用次数: 5

摘要

长期以来，人们一直认为智障人士不会受到压力的不利影响，因此没有参与压力研究。在本文中，应对策略量表（CSI）的西班牙语版适用于来自西班牙布尔戈斯的262名年龄在20至74岁之间的成年人，其中108名有ID，154名无ID。ID患者在社会支持方面表现出与年龄相关的显著差异，40岁以上的人得分高于50岁以上。在没有ID的人群中，女性比男性（M=10.00，SD=6.21；M=8.29，SD=5.26）使用更多的策略来寻求支持（M=15.05，SD=6.21）和情绪释放（M=12.16，SD=4.3），但男性比女性（M=5.05，DT=3.82）更倾向于社交退缩策略（M=8.09，DT=5.19），认知结构调整和社会支持策略的频率低于没有ID的人。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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El Uso de Estrategias de Afrontamiento del Estrés en Personas con Discapacidad Intelectual

For long it was thought that people with intellectual disabilities (ID) were not adversely affected by stress and therefore were not d in stress research. In this paper, the Spanish adaptation of the Coping Strategies Inventory (CSI) was applied to 262 adults aged between 20 and 74 years old, 108 with ID and 154 without ID from Burgos, Spain. People with ID showed significant aged-related differences in social support in relation to age, people over 40 scoring higher than people over 50. In the group of people without ID, women used more strategies focused on search for support (M = 15.05, SD = 6.21) and on emotion-release (M = 12.16, SD = 4.3) than men (M = 10.00, SD = 6.21; M = 8.29, SD = 5.26), but men resorted more to the social withdrawal strategy (M = 8.09, DT = 5.19) than women (M = 5.05, DT = 3.82). People with ID were found to use problem solving, cognitive restructuring, and social support strategies less frequently than people without ID.

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来源期刊

Psychosocial Intervention PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

8.00

自引率

8.30%

发文量

审稿时长

14 weeks

期刊介绍： Psychosocial Intervention is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes papers in all areas relevant to psychosocial intervention at the individual, family, social networks, organization, community, and population levels. The Journal emphasizes an evidence-based perspective and welcomes papers reporting original basic and applied research, program evaluation, and intervention results. The journal will also feature integrative reviews, and specialized papers on theoretical advances and methodological issues. Psychosocial Intervention is committed to advance knowledge, and to provide scientific evidence informing psychosocial interventions tackling social and community problems, and promoting social welfare and quality of life. Psychosocial Intervention welcomes contributions from all areas of psychology and allied disciplines, such as sociology, social work, social epidemiology, and public health. Psychosocial Intervention aims to be international in scope, and will publish papers both in Spanish and English.