将拾荒者纳入城市废物管理系统:哥伦比亚和巴西的比较

IF 2.3 3区 社会学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
Ana Julieth Calderón Márquez, Nathalia Silva de Souza Lima Cano, E. Rutkowski
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文旨在确定和理解哥伦比亚和巴西在将拾荒者纳入废物管理系统方面的公共政策背后的挑战和优势。在这两者中,工作组开始团结起来,成立了组织,非政府组织等外部机构开始支持有组织的工作组。经过哥伦比亚10年的司法诉讼,WPs组织最终在立法中得到承认,而在巴西,它们于2007年通过游说团体在一项国家政策中得到承认。如今,哥伦比亚有近700个正式成立的WPs组织,巴西有1700个。其公共政策的主要成就和挑战暴露在向对这一主题感兴趣的其他国家提供知识方面。制定了废物管理系统内WP的组织和正式化路线图。这为其他新兴经济体的政策制定者在其领土上解决这一问题提供了信息来源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Inclusion of Waste Pickers Into Municipal Waste Management Systems: A Comparison Between Colombia and Brazil
This article aims to identify and comprehend the challenges and strengths behind public policies on integrating waste pickers (WPs) within waste management systems in Colombia and Brazil. In both, WPs started to come together and found organisations and external agents such as NGOs began to support organised groups of WPs. After 10 years of judicial court actions in Colombia, WPs organisations were finally recognised in legislation, while in Brazil, they were recognised in 2007 in one of the national policies through lobby. Today, there are almost 700 WPs organisations formalised in Colombia and 1700 in Brazil. Their public policies’ main achievements and challenges are exposed to supply knowledge to other countries interested in this theme. A Roadmap for the organisation and formalisation of WPs within waste management systems was created. This constitutes a source of information for policymakers in other emerging economies to address this in their territories.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: The Journal of Environment & Development seeks to further research and debate on the nexus of environment and development issues at the local, national, regional, and international levels. The journal provides a forum that bridges the parallel debates among policy makers, attorneys, academics, business people, and NGO activists from all regions of the world. The journal invites submissions in such topics areas as the interaction between trade and environment; the role of local, national, regional, and international institutions in environmental governance; analysis of international environmental agreements; the impact of environmental regulation on investment policy; legal and scientific issues related to sustainable development.
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