转型时代的知识

Socio Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI:10.4000/SOCIO.11074
Gennaro Ascione
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引用次数: 1

摘要

伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦(Immanuel Wallerstein)是那些不断把对不公正和不平等结构的分析与未来问题相结合的社会科学家之一。作为一名现代思想家,他提供了合理化的预测形式,证明了正确的预测。他正确地预测了我们目前所处的过渡时代的时机和结构,特别是鉴于大流行病为全球历史变化提供了信息,并在不同领域发挥了新的社会调节作用。沃勒斯坦从事未来作为一个专家和公共知识分子关心世界政治的现状。这种态度与他对全球历史社会变迁的理解是一致的。因为将社会理论纳入公共辩论可以通过知识为文化提供信息,并参与正在进行的变革,从而走向一个不那么不公正和不平等的世界。这种面向未来的张力要求我们深刻理解社会理论在这个转型时代的政治和变革作用,这可能是通过对现代性时空边界的智力越界而发生的,在这种越界中,社会理论赋予了其自身认识论基础的合法性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge in an age of transition
Immanuel Wallerstein was one among those social scientists who constantly confront their analyses of the structures of injustice and inequality with the problem of the future. As a modern thinker, he provided rationalized forms of forecasting that proved correct previsions. He was right in anticipating the timing and configuration of the age of transition we are currently living, particularly as much as the pandemics informs global historical change and functions as a new social regulator across different arenas. Wallerstein engaged in the future as an expert as well as a public intellectual concerned about the present of world politics. This attitude is coherent with his understanding of global historical social change. For involving social theory into public debate may inform culture through knowledge and participate into ongoing transformations, in order to move towards a less unjust and less unequal world. This tension towards the future calls for a deep understanding of the political and transformative role of social theory in this age of transition, which can occur through the intellectual transgression of the spatiotemporal borders of modernity wherein social theory has given legitimacy to its own epistemological foundations.
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