北五大湖的探地雷达:对密歇根州马奎特县接触期职业的试验调查

IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities
R. Legg, S. Demel
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引用次数: 1

摘要

时间、恶劣的天气和有限的预算会阻碍考古调查工作。在这里,我们在鹅湖出口(GLO#3)站点(20MQ140)使用探地雷达(GPR)改善了其中的一些。在这些排水良好的沙质土壤中,导引调查和挖掘工作的探地雷达调查是有限的。探地雷达图像呈现假阳性;然而,通过铲子探测、随后的现场挖掘和人工制品分析,在这个史前遗址发现了许多发现,包括可追溯到17世纪30年代的玻璃贸易珠。这些发现为该地区最早的一些欧洲制造的贸易物品提供了确凿的证据,并进一步证实了苏必利尔湖和密歇根湖之间的印第安小径和古代旅行走廊的位置。从驼鹿骨中获得的两个14C样品与贸易货物的特征在1633-1668和1615-1647的预期职业范围内。在探地雷达图像上可以看到几个壁炉群;然而,许多特征仍然是不可见的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ground Penetrating Radar in the Northern Great Lakes: A Trial Survey of a Contact Period Occupation in Marquette County, Michigan
ABSTRACT Timing, inclement weather, and limited budgets can obstruct archaeological survey efforts. Here, we ameliorate some of these with use of ground penetrating radar (GPR) at the Goose Lake Outlet (GLO#3) site (20MQ140). GPR surveys to guide survey and excavation efforts in these well-drained sandy soils are limited. GPR imagery exhibited false positives; however, shovel probes, subsequent site excavation, and artifact analysis led to numerous discoveries at this protohistoric site—including glass trade beads dating to the 1630s. These discoveries solidify evidence for some of the earliest European-made trade items in the region and provide further confirmation for placement of an Indian trail and ancient travel corridor between Lake Superior and Lake Michigan. Two 14C samples obtained from moose-bone in features with trade goods fall within the expected occupation range of 1633–1668 and 1615–1647. Several hearth clusters were seen on the GPR imagery; however, many features remained invisible.
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