{"title":"来自编辑","authors":"R. Little","doi":"10.1177/1087724X221086765","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The current number has four articles and four book reviews. The first two articles address the question of sustainable development. In the first article, Marta G, Rivera-Ferre questions the assumption that export-oriented aquaculture and agriculture, in a framework of liberalization policies, facilitates economic growth and is associated with poverty reduction and the improvement of food security. In her article, ‘‘Can Export-oriented aquaculture in developing countries be sustainable and promote sustainable development? The shrimp case,’’ Rivera-Ferre uses shrimp aquaculture oriented towards export to show the negative effects of this industry on local populations and the environment. The second article could be thought of as a sequel to the article by Peter J. Li, ‘‘Exponential Growth, Animal Welfare, Environmental and Food Safety Impact: The Case of China’s Livestock Production,’’ published in the previous issue. In the current issue, He Mao and Chen Juan raise the question as to why Chinese corporations do not assume their corporate environmental responsibility (CER) to mitigate the environmental pollution caused by the rapid economic growth that China is experiencing. In ‘‘Sustainable Development and Corporate Environmental Responsibility: Evidence from Chinese Corporations,’’ the authors first examine the various current theories about what motivates (or should motivate) corporations to exercise their responsibility to avoid environmental pollution. Then they argue that because of the tremendous pressure on corporations, they must adopt a competitive strategy of cost cutting that makes them limited in resources, such as money, employees, information, or added value, making it difficult for them to comply with their environmental responsibility. Therefore, the Chinese government has a heavy duty to help corporations respond to their CER. In the third article, Nina E. Cohen, Frans W. A. Brom, and Elsbeth N. Stassen use the case of resistance to the culling of healthy animals in an animal disease epidemic to present and defend the theoretical framework of an empirical model to describe people’s fundamental moral attitudes (FMAs) to animals, the stratification of FMAs in society and the role of FMAs in making judgments about the morality of the recent culling practice. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
目前有四篇文章和四篇书评。前两篇文章讨论了可持续发展的问题。在第一篇文章中,Marta G . Rivera-Ferre质疑一种假设,即在自由化政策的框架下,以出口为导向的水产养殖和农业能够促进经济增长,并与减少贫困和改善粮食安全有关。在她的文章《发展中国家以出口为导向的水产养殖能否可持续并促进可持续发展?》以虾为例,“Rivera-Ferre以出口为导向的虾养殖为例,展示了该行业对当地人口和环境的负面影响。第二篇文章可以看作是Peter J. Li在上一期发表的文章《指数增长、动物福利、环境和食品安全影响:以中国畜牧业生产为例》的续集。在本期中,何茂和陈娟提出了一个问题,为什么中国企业不承担企业环境责任(CER)来减轻中国经济快速增长所造成的环境污染?在《可持续发展与企业环境责任:来自中国企业的证据》一书中,作者首先考察了当前各种关于如何激励(或应该激励)企业履行其避免环境污染责任的理论。然后,他们认为,由于对企业的巨大压力,他们必须采取削减成本的竞争战略,使他们的资源有限,如金钱,员工,信息,或附加值,使他们很难遵守他们的环境责任。因此,中国政府有责任帮助企业应对其CER。在第三篇文章中,Nina E. Cohen、Frans W. A. Brom和Elsbeth N. Stassen以动物疾病流行中对健康动物扑杀的抵制为例,提出并捍卫了一个经验模型的理论框架,该模型描述了人们对动物的基本道德态度(fma)、fma在社会中的分层以及fma在对近期扑杀行为的道德判断中所起的作用。在《对动物的基本道德态度及其在判断中的作用:一个经验模型》中
The current number has four articles and four book reviews. The first two articles address the question of sustainable development. In the first article, Marta G, Rivera-Ferre questions the assumption that export-oriented aquaculture and agriculture, in a framework of liberalization policies, facilitates economic growth and is associated with poverty reduction and the improvement of food security. In her article, ‘‘Can Export-oriented aquaculture in developing countries be sustainable and promote sustainable development? The shrimp case,’’ Rivera-Ferre uses shrimp aquaculture oriented towards export to show the negative effects of this industry on local populations and the environment. The second article could be thought of as a sequel to the article by Peter J. Li, ‘‘Exponential Growth, Animal Welfare, Environmental and Food Safety Impact: The Case of China’s Livestock Production,’’ published in the previous issue. In the current issue, He Mao and Chen Juan raise the question as to why Chinese corporations do not assume their corporate environmental responsibility (CER) to mitigate the environmental pollution caused by the rapid economic growth that China is experiencing. In ‘‘Sustainable Development and Corporate Environmental Responsibility: Evidence from Chinese Corporations,’’ the authors first examine the various current theories about what motivates (or should motivate) corporations to exercise their responsibility to avoid environmental pollution. Then they argue that because of the tremendous pressure on corporations, they must adopt a competitive strategy of cost cutting that makes them limited in resources, such as money, employees, information, or added value, making it difficult for them to comply with their environmental responsibility. Therefore, the Chinese government has a heavy duty to help corporations respond to their CER. In the third article, Nina E. Cohen, Frans W. A. Brom, and Elsbeth N. Stassen use the case of resistance to the culling of healthy animals in an animal disease epidemic to present and defend the theoretical framework of an empirical model to describe people’s fundamental moral attitudes (FMAs) to animals, the stratification of FMAs in society and the role of FMAs in making judgments about the morality of the recent culling practice. In ‘‘Fundamental moral attitudes to animals and their role in judgment: An empirical model to
期刊介绍:
PUBLIC WORKS MANAGEMENT & POLICY: RESEARCH AND PRACTICE IN TRANSPORTATION, INFRASTRUCTURE, AND THE ENVIRONMENT is a peer-reviewed journal for academics and practitioners in public works and the public and private infrastructure industries. This journal addresses the planning, financing, development, and operations of civil infrastructure systems at all levels of society— from federal policy to the demand for, and delivery of, state and local public works services. PWMP solicits manuscripts that convey research results, evaluate management innovations, suggest methods of analysis and evaluation, and examine policy issues.