森林景观恢复的非木材林产品调查——以入侵夏威夷森林的混合生态系统恢复为例

IF 1.2 4区 农林科学 Q3 FORESTRY
Céline B. Jennison, R. Ostertag, Donald D. Rayome, S. Cordell, Y. Malhi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

森林景观恢复既有利于生物多样性,也有利于多个利益相关者群体。我们研究了如何将杂交生态系统恢复的概念应用于夏威夷低地湿森林,以研究恢复的生物、经济和社会文化效益。我们量化了在利科纳皮里纳实验样地发现的所有物种的市场流行率,并与具有残余本地物种的入侵低地湿林参考样地进行了比较。通过结合正式市场和与文化从业者的非正式访谈,我们检查了这些物种的非木材林产品(NTFPs)的使用情况,并确定了本地和引进物种的组成。我们发现,恢复实验使现场存在的理想物种数量急剧增加了5倍以上,并且大多数NTFP物种被引入。许多不同的植物部分(如茎、叶、根、花和果实)和恢复地点的大多数物种作为原料和加工原料出现在市场上,其中大部分作为增值产品出售。农林复合作物和本地物种的结合是一个多用途的视角,它极大地改善了严重入侵的森林生态系统的状况,并为当地人民提供了重要的文化和经济利益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Non-timber Forest Products Survey of Forest Landscape Restoration: A Case Study of Hybrid Ecosystem Restoration in Invaded Hawaiian Forest
ABSTRACT Forest restoration of landscapes benefits both biodiversity and multiple stakeholder groups. We examined how the concept of hybrid ecosystem restoration could be employed in invaded lowland wet forest in Hawai′i to examine biological, economic, and sociocultural benefits of restoration. We quantified the market prevalence of all species found within the Liko Nā Pilina experimental plots in comparison to an invaded lowland wet forest reference site with remnant native species. Using a combination of formal market and informal interviews with cultural practitioners, we examined the use of Non-timber Forest Products (NTFPs) from these species and determined the composition of native and introduced species. We found that the restoration experiment drastically increases the number of desirable species present onsite by more than five-fold, and that the majority of the NTFP species were introduced. Many different plant parts (e.g., stems, leaves, roots, flowers, and fruit) and most species in the restoration site were present in markets as raw and processed ingredients, with a majority sold as value-added products. The incorporation of agroforestry crops and native species is a multi-use perspective that greatly improves the condition of heavily-invaded forest ecosystems, and provides critical cultural and economic benefits to local people.
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来源期刊
Journal of Sustainable Forestry
Journal of Sustainable Forestry Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
12.50%
发文量
42
期刊介绍: Journal of Sustainable Forestry publishes peer-reviewed, original research on forest science. While the emphasis is on sustainable use of forest products and services, the journal covers a wide range of topics from the underlying biology and ecology of forests to the social, economic and policy aspects of forestry. Short communications and review papers that provide a clear theoretical, conceptual or methodological contribution to the existing literature are also included in the journal. Common topics covered in the Journal of Sustainable Forestry include: • Ecology, management, recreation, restoration and silvicultural systems of all forest types, including urban forests • All aspects of forest biology, including ecophysiology, entomology, pathology, genetics, tree breeding, and biotechnology • Wood properties, forest biomass, bioenergy, and carbon sequestration • Simulation modeling, inventory, quantitative methods, and remote sensing • Environmental pollution, fire and climate change impacts, and adaptation and mitigation in forests • Forest engineering, economics, human dimensions, natural resource policy, and planning Journal of Sustainable Forestry provides an international forum for dialogue between research scientists, forest managers, economists and policy and decision makers who share the common vision of the sustainable use of natural resources.
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