奥尔扎斯·扎奈达罗夫剧作《阿尔达尔》中对宽容的破坏

Anastasia L. Nechaeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者通过对外来者形象的解读,探讨了奥·扎奈达罗夫剧作《阿尔达》中“宽容”范畴的折射。对这部作品的分析是从新剧的角度出发的,交际暴力是其主要原则之一。剧中对移民的描述具有许多有助于整体理念的特征——反映出严重的不平等、全球混乱和道德态度的解构。因此,容忍的概念经历了彻底的分解、退化和破坏。他者话语允许剧作家在表演原则的基础上使用某种文化密码进行叙事,这种文化密码也被认为是他者。通过构建一个角色与一个基于暴力基础的系统的冲突,作者实现了超现实主义原则,这反过来暴露了之前隐藏的腐蚀社会的问题。在这种情况下,“他者”是重塑“病态”、破坏性世界秩序的必要信号,社会将其解释为不言自明、不可动摇的东西。然而,“他者”能否通过改变暴力、变态的现实原则,成为理解宽容“健康”意义的有效杠杆——这个问题尚未得到回答。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Destruction of tolerance in Olzhas Zhanaydarov's play “Aldar”
The author deals with the refraction of the category of “tolerance” in O. Zhanaydarov's play “Aldar” through the interpretation of the image of the Migrant Other. The analysis of the work is built from the standpoint of the new drama and communicative violence as one of its main principles. The depiction of a migrant in the play is subject to a number of characteristics that contribute to the overall idea - to reflect acute inequality, global chaos, and the deconstruction of moral attitudes. Hence, the concept of tolerance undergoes complete decomposition, degradation - destruction. The discourse of the Other allows the playwright to narrate on the basis of a performative principle using a certain cultural code, which is also considered as the Other. By constructing a character's conflict with a system that is based on the foundation of violence, the author implements the principle of hyperrealism, which in turn exposes previously hidden problems that corrode society. The Other in this case turns out to be a signal of the need to reshape the “sick,” destructive world order, which is interpreted by society as something self-evident, unshakable. However, whether the Other can become an effective lever for understanding tolerance in its “healthy” meanings by changing the violent, perverted principles of reality - this question has not yet been answered.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
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发文量
58
审稿时长
5 weeks
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