安得拉邦三个内婚人群肥胖患病率的横断面研究

Q4 Environmental Science

Journal of Human Ecology Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI:10.31901/24566608.2022/80.1-3.3344

P. Venkatramana

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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了调查和比较不同类型肥胖的流行程度，研究人员招募了安得拉邦Chittoor地区的Reddy、Golla和Madiga种姓人群。在这项横断面研究中，来自每个种姓的300名参与者。研究人员发现，女性肥胖(一般肥胖、腹部肥胖和合并肥胖)的患病率明显高于男性(p<0.05)。戈拉族的超重率显著高于雷迪族(p<0.01)。Reddy和Golla种姓人群的一般、腹部、合并和孤立腹部肥胖比例均显著高于Madiga种姓人群(p<0.01)。Reddy人群发生全身性、合并性和单纯性肥胖的几率高于Golla人群，而Golla人群发生腹部、单纯性肥胖和超重的几率高于Reddy人群(p<0.01)。研究发现，不同肥胖指标的预测因子在不同种姓人群中存在差异。

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A Cross-sectional Study on the Prevalence of Obesity in Three Endogamous Populations of Andhra Pradesh

To investigate and compare the prevalence of different types of obesity, the researchers recruited the Reddy, Golla, and Madiga caste populations of Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh. Three hundred participants were included from each caste in this cross-sectional study. The researchers found a significantly higher prevalence of obesity (general, abdominal, and combined obesity) in women than in men (p<0.05). Golla showed a significantly higher prevalence of overweight than the Reddy population (p<0.01). Both Reddy and Golla caste populations showed significantly higher percentages of general, abdominal, combined, and isolated abdominal obesity than the Madiga caste population (p<0.01). Reddy showed higher odds of developing general, combined, and isolated general obesity than Golla whereas Golla had higher odds of developing abdominal and isolated abdominal obesity and overweight than the Reddy population (p<0.01). Predictors of different measures of obesity were found to vary in caste populations.

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来源期刊

Journal of Human Ecology Environmental Science-Ecology

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期刊介绍： The Journal of Human Ecology publishes empirical and theoretical research, short notes and brief communications probing the interface between human beings and their environment. The journal also has a section dedicated to reviews. The contributions combine ideas and methods from several disciplines, including, but not confined to, physical anthropology, health awareness, sustainability and development, sociology, forestry, psychology and agriculture. The journal also accepts research that focuses on the well-being of those with physical or mental challenges, the importance of food safety, measures taken to improve public health, and the sociological aspect of human ecology.