巴厘岛软开源大学图书馆发展中的权力关系

I. P. Suhartika, N. Haryanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。本研究考察了开源软件开发中权力关系的过程、形式、意识形态和含义。权力关系存在于库参与者和程序员之间。到目前为止,对开源软件关键方面的研究还很少。数据收集方法。本研究以结构化的方式使用了分布在巴厘岛4所大学的17名内部和外部图书馆演员作为受访者。数据分析。本研究采用福柯的权力关系理论作为“系谱学”方法和德里达的解构方法。通过这些方法,希望能够清晰地识别参与者的权力和他们之间的关系,从而揭示开源软件发展背后的现象。结果表明,高校开源软件的开发从系统程序员的思想和知识出发,由图书馆负责人在图书馆实现。行动者的权力关系并不总是平行的,而且在霸权和反霸权关系中也是如此。因此,福柯的权力关系观在发展中并不绝对适用。这种权力关系受到图书馆员、自由、相互合作、开源、资本主义等意识形态的影响,对图书馆、图书馆员和游客都有影响。图书馆和图书馆员已经开始被边缘化,而作为电子图书馆系统的开源软件的出现也改变了访问者的信息寻求行为。结论。巴厘岛大学开源软件开发的过程展示了参与者基于知识的权力关系。在这些权力关系中,存在着显示关系形式的各种意识形态。这种关系涉及社会的社会、经济和文化方面。
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Relasi kuasa dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak open source perpustakaan perguruan tinggi di Bali
Introduction. This research examines the process, form, ideology, and implications of power relations in the development of the open source software. The power relations are between library actors and programmers. So far, research on critical aspect of open source software is rarely done. Data Collection Method. This study used 17 (seventeen) internal and external library actors spread across 4 (four) universities in Bali as interviewees in a structured manner. Data Analysis. This study uses Foucault's theory of power relations as a 'genealogy' method and Derrida's deconstruction. Through these methods, it is hoped that the power of the actors and their relationships will be clearly identified, so that the phenomena behind the development of open source software can be uncovered Results and Discussions. The results showed that the development of university open source software starts from the idea and knowledge of the default system programmer, while the implementation in the library by the head of the library. The power relations of actors are not always parallel, but also in hegemonic and counter-hegemonic relationships. Therefore, Foucault's perspective of power relations is not absolutely applicable in the development. This power relation is influenced by the ideology of librarian, free, mutual cooperation, open source, and capitalist which has implications for libraries, librarians, and visitors. Libraries and librarians have begun to be marginalized, while the information seeking behavior of visitors has changed with the presence of open source software as an electronic library system. Conclusion. The process of developing open source software for universities in Bali shows the power relations of actors based on knowledge. Within these power relations work various ideologies that show forms of relation. The relation has implications related to the social, economic and cultural aspects of society.
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