印尼商业咸味酱油乌玛米级分的色谱图谱

H. Lioe, D. Nindita, Warsono El Kiyat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究所用的咸味酱油是印度尼西亚的一种商业大豆产品。采用SephadexG-15凝胶过滤色谱法和反相高效液相色谱法对酱油的口味稀释度进行了分析。结果表明,通过Sephadex G-15分离得到4个鲜味级分(级分I−IV)。254nm处的色谱图谱可以显示四个组分的差异,然后证明它们的RP-HPLC图谱彼此不同。组分III含有65%的酱油干物质,具有最高的鲜味强度,鲜味TD因子为256,同时,由于酱油中含有盐,该组分尝起来很咸。在RP-HPLC色谱图中,组分III主要由更疏水的后峰占据。疏水成分通常尝起来很苦,也许在商业咸味酱油中,鲜味和苦味成分之间可能发生了味觉相互作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chromatographic Profiles of Umami Fractions from Indonesian Commercial Salty Soy Sauce
Salty soy sauce subjected in this study is a variety of commercial soy products in Indonesia. Chromatographic profiles linked to taste dilution analysis of the soy sauce were analyzed by Sephadex G-15 gel filtration chromatography followed by RP-HPLC. The results showed that there were 4 umami fractions (Fractions I − IV) obtained by Sephadex G-15 separation. Chromatographic profiles at 254 nm could show the differentiation of the four fractions and then their RP-HPLC profiles were proven to be different from each other. Fraction III which contained 65% of the soy sauce dry matters, had the highest umami intensity with umami TD factor of 256, meanwhile, this fraction was tasted salty due to the salt contained in the soy sauce. Fraction III was dominated by the later peaks in the RP-HPLC chromatogram, which was more hydrophobic. The hydrophobic components were commonly tasted bitter, perhaps in the commercial salty soy sauce, the taste interaction between the umami and bitter components might have occurred.
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