对第二次世界大战最后几个月在德国南威斯特法伦州Arnsberg森林犯下的罪行的考古评估

IF 0.5 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

Journal of Conflict Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI:10.1080/15740773.2022.2124142

Michael Baales, Marcus Weidner, M. Zeiler

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要近年来，人们对第二次世界大战最后几个月党卫队和国防军在德国犯下的最严重的罪行之一——监狱和集中营外的罪行——进行了历史性的重新评估：“1945年3月党卫军的复仇。考古研究方法的使用使我们能够（1）准确定位犯罪现场和事件，（2）恢复受害者和肇事者的发现并对其进行分类，（3）在其历史背景下发现并记录暴行发生时的具体发现和特征，1945年5月美军首次埋葬受害者，1964年挖掘受害者，目的是保存他们以备将来展示。

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An archaeological evaluation of crimes committed in the Arnsberg Forest (South Westphalia, Germany) in the final months of the Second World War

ABSTRACT In recent years an historical reappraisal has been carried out of one of the worst crimes – outside of prisons and concentration camps – committed in Germany by the SS and Wehrmacht in the final months of the Second World War: the execution of 208 forced labourers by firing squad in the Arnsberg Forest near Warstein and Meschede (Westphalia, western Germany) by the ‘Division for Vengeance’ of the SS in March 1945. The use of archaeological research methods allowed us to (1) pinpoint both the scenes of the crimes and the events, (2) recover and classify finds attributed to both the victims and the perpetrators and (3) uncover and record in their historical context concrete finds and features from when the atrocity occurred, the period of the initial burial of the victims by US troops in May 1945 and their exhumation in 1964, with the aim of preserving them for future presentations.

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来源期刊

Journal of Conflict Archaeology ARCHAEOLOGY-

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

50.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Conflict Archaeology is an English-language journal devoted to the battlefield and military archaeology and other spheres of conflict archaeology, covering all periods with a worldwide scope. Additional spheres of interest will include the archaeology of industrial and popular protest; contested landscapes and monuments; nationalism and colonialism; class conflict; the origins of conflict; forensic applications in war-zones; and human rights cases. Themed issues will carry papers on current research; subject and period overviews; fieldwork and excavation reports-interim and final reports; artifact studies; scientific applications; technique evaluations; conference summaries; and book reviews.