口腔修复体的质量和使用评估及其对患者满意度的影响

Mallika S. Shetty, Hasan Sarfaraz, K. Shenoy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:如果修复体不能满足患者的治疗需求,评估患者对修复体的满意度通常很困难,而且在大多数情况下,专业人员对修复体进行的评估与患者对质量和治疗结果的感知不同。患者满意度对于假体的正确使用至关重要,这有助于提高患者的整体生活质量,也是专业人员的最终目标。本研究的目的是评估假牙的质量和使用情况及其对患者满意度的影响。材料和方法:采用挨家挨户的方法,在芒格洛尔-塔卢克的农村人口中对1312名18岁及以上的参与者进行了横断面调查。该研究涉及根据世界卫生组织口腔健康评估表完成预先设计和结构化的形式。由专业人员对假体及其质量进行评估。通过Fisher精确检验和比值比来寻找变量的显著性。P<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。结果:全口义齿的固位率和咀嚼效率有正相关,具有统计学意义。部分义齿佩戴者的固位与患者的认知和专业评估呈正相关。在固定局部义齿候选者中,他们的感知与专业人员对卫生和牙周健康的评估之间存在统计学上显著的比较。结论:居住在Mangalore taluk农村人口中的大多数完全无牙患者对他们的义齿非常满意,而专业评估显示,老年义齿缺乏固位、咬合和卫生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of quality and the utilization of the dental prosthesis and their impact on patient satisfaction
Background and Aim: Assessing patient satisfaction with dental prosthesis is usually difficult if the prosthesis does not fulfill the treatment need of the patient, and in most cases, the professionals' assessment of the prosthesis differs from the patients' perception of quality and treatment outcome. Patient satisfaction is important for the proper utilization of the prosthesis which helps improve the patients' overall quality of life and that remains the professionals' ultimate goal. The aim of this study was to assess the quality and utilization of dental prostheses and their impact on patient satisfaction. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 1312 participants aged 18 years and above using a house-to-house approach among the rural population of Mangalore taluk. The study involved the completion of a predesigned and structured pro forma based on the WHO oral health assessment form. Evaluation of the prosthesis, and its quality was done by the professional. Fisher's exact test and odds ratio were conducted to find the significance of variables. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: It was found that the retention and chewing efficiency of the complete denture had a positive comparison that was statistically significant. The retention of the partial denture wearers had a positive correlation between the patient perception and the professional assessment. In fixed partial dentures candidates, there was a statistically significant comparison between their perception and professionals' assessment with regard to hygiene and periodontal health. Conclusion: Most of the completely edentulous patients residing in the rural population of Mangalore taluk are quite satisfied with their prosthesis, whereas the professional assessment revealed that the older denture lacked retention, occlusion, and hygiene.
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