除草剂草甘膦[n-(磷甲乙基)甘氨酸]对土壤生物多样性和生物的影响

IF 0.6 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

European journal of environmental sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.14712/23361964.2023.1

Hadjer Badani, Fatima Djadouni, Fatma Zohra Haddad

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引用次数: 0

摘要

草甘膦是一种由孟山都公司生产的有机磷除草剂，通过抑制植物和微生物中产生芳香氨基酸的酶5-烯醇丙酮酰紫草酸-3-磷酸合成酶(EPSPS)来消除一年生和多年生杂草。由于该除草剂的广泛使用，人们对其对植物、动物、微生物以及人体健康的影响进行了大量的研究。草甘膦通过其吸附在土壤颗粒上的喷雾飘移、挥发和风的侵蚀等方式污染不同的生态系统。土壤和水生微生物群在这一过程中起着重要作用。这种分子能抵抗非生物降解。微生物的降解很重要。本文就其对土壤生物多样性影响的有关方面作一简明而全面的综述。并讨论了对人体健康的影响。

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Effects of the herbicide glyphosate [n-(phosphonomethyl) glycine] on biodiversity and organisms in the soil

Glyphosate is an organophosphate herbicide manufactured by Monsanto, which eliminates annual and perennial weeds by inhibiting the enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) involved in the production of aromatic amino acids in plants and microorganisms. As this herbicide is used extensively, there is a lot of research on its effect on plants, animals and microbes, and human health. Glyphosate contaminates different ecosystems by spray drift, volatilization, and erosion by wind of it adsorbed on soil particles. Soil and aquatic microbiota play a significant role in this process. This molecule is resistant to abiotic degradation. Degradation by microbes is important. The aim of this review is to provide a concise and comprehensive survey of certain relevant aspects related to its effect on the biodiversity in soil. The effect on human health is also discussed.

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来源期刊

European journal of environmental sciences ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

25 weeks

期刊介绍： The European Journal of Environmental Sciences offers a mixture of original refereed research papers, which bring you some of the most exciting developments in environmental sciences in the broadest sense, often with an inter- or trans-disciplinary perspective, focused on the European problems. The journal also includes critical reviews on topical issues, and overviews of the status of environmental protection in particular regions / countries. The journal covers a broad range of topics, including direct or indirect interactions between abiotic or biotic components of the environment, interactions of environment with human society, etc. The journal is published twice a year (June, December).