凯利的安全与疗愈圈:扩展图式疗法的叙述与解释研究

D. Edwards
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这是一个关于凯利(化名)心理治疗的叙述性案例研究,描述了在26个月的67次治疗的最后17次治疗中发生的过程。现象学的基础和连贯的叙述将读者带入一段体验之旅,使他们能够至少部分地经历这一过程的各个方面。这些过程开始于第52期,在那里凯利看到了一个充满爱心的人的圈子,在这个圈子里,她自己的一系列儿童部分能够找到安全感和坚持感。在治疗过程中,八个不同的儿童部位接近并最终进入圆圈,每个部位代表一组不同的分离的早期图式模式,每个都有自己相关的情绪困扰。通过对话工作和意象描述,每个孩子的困境和她未被满足的需求被关注。这作为提供纠正性情感体验的基础,导致儿童部分感觉能够自愿进入圆圈。该材料作为理论解释研究的基础,重点是记忆现象学和经验心理治疗中的转化。这是在几个主题下组织的:(1)综合体、模式和内部工作模型;(2)自传体记忆与工作自我;(3)“意识剧场”和“想象剧场”;(4)了解进入凯利治疗圈的人物;我们能记得多远的事?(6)教养、矫正经验和意象改写;(7)应对决策及应对方式的要求性和惩罚性特征。本文的结论旨在帮助我们理解矫正经验和心理转变的现象学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kelly’s Circle of Safety and Healing: An Extended Schema Therapy Narrative and Interpretative Investigation
This is a narrative case study of the psychotherapy of Kelly (pseudonym) that describes processes that took place within the last 17 sessions of a longer therapy of 67 sessions over a period of 26 months. A phenomenologically grounded and coherent account takes readers on an experiential journey that enables them to live through aspects of the process at least partially. These processes began in session 52 in which Kelly saw an image of a circle of caring people within which a series of child parts of herself were able to find a sense of safety and holding.  Over the course of the sessions, eight different child parts approached and eventually entered the circle, each representing a different dissociated set of early schema patterns, each with its own related emotional distress. Through dialogue work and imagery rescripting, the predicament of each child and her unmet needs were brought into focus. This served as the basis for providing corrective emotional experiences that led to the child parts feeling able to voluntarily step into the circle. The material serves as the basis for theoretical-interpretative investigations with a focus on the phenomenology of memory and transformation in experiential psychotherapy.  This is organized under several themes: (1) complexes, schemas, and internal working models; (2) autobiographical memory and the working self; (3) the “theater of consciousness” and the “theater of the imagination”; (4) understanding the figures that entered Kelly’s healing circle; (5) how far back can we remember?  (6) reparenting, corrective experiences, and imagery rescripting; and (7) coping decisions and demanding and punitive features in coping modes. A brief conclusion aims to contribute to our understanding of the phenomenology of corrective experiences and psychological transformation.
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