结构性种族主义如何在当代美国刑事司法系统中运作？

IF 6.3 1区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI:10.1146/annurev-criminol-022422-015019

Hedwig Lee

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引用次数: 1

摘要

我描述了文化和结构种族主义是如何通过五个特征来运作整个当代美国刑事司法系统的:某些人的生命贬值，无处不在的适应，网络结构，感知中立和时间失忆。我从具体的历史和当代警务，法院和纠正的例子中吸取教训，进一步强调种族主义的基本性质及其在塑造种族/民族不平等方面的作用，不仅与刑事司法结果有关，而且与健康，经济和社会福祉有关。预计犯罪学年度评论第7卷的最终在线出版日期是2024年1月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。

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How Does Structural Racism Operate (in) the Contemporary US Criminal Justice System?

I describe how cultural and structural racism operate the entire contemporary American criminal justice system via five features: devaluation of certain human lives, ubiquitous adaptation, networked structure, perceived neutrality, and temporal amnesia. I draw from specific historical and contemporary examples in policing, courts, and corrections to further emphasize the foundational nature of racism and its role in shaping racial/ethnic inequities not just in relationship to criminal justice outcomes but also in relationship to health, economic, and social well-being. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 7 is January 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Criminology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

11.30

自引率

2.90%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Criminology provides comprehensive reviews of significant developments in the multidisciplinary field of criminology, defined as the study of both the nature of criminal behavior and societal reactions to crime.