构建特殊事件的事实

Gayatri Atmadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚共和国卫生部称,巴布亚阿斯马特爆发麻疹和营养不良疾病,导致数十名儿童死亡,这一令人担忧的事实是非同寻常的事件。几天来,记者们关于阿斯马特健康灾难的报道让《Kompas日报》的读者深感担忧。这项研究旨在了解编辑Kompas是如何撰写新闻的,Kompas在监督阿斯马特的卫生灾害管理方面发挥着良好的监督作用。本研究以大众传媒的社会建构理论为主要思想,同时运用议程设置和议题管理理论。这类研究是建构主义范式下的定性研究,研究方法是文本分析。在建构主义者看来,《每日科普报》被视为新闻的建构代理人,《科普报》出版的新闻是现实建构的结果。本研究采用Pan和Kosicki的框架模型分析,包括四个结构,即:(1)句法,(2)。脚本,(3)。专题,(4)。反问的研究结果表明,在界定这一特殊事件的事实时,Kompas已经努力获得合格的新闻业,从而在面对可持续性大众媒体业务的挑战时成为可信新闻的一个差异化因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Framing the Fact of Extraordinary Events
The very apprehensive fact of disease outbreaks of measles and malnutrition which led to dozens of children die in Asmat, Papua is mentioned as the extraordinary events (KLB) by the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia. The reports from journalists about the health disaster in Asmat deep concerns for the readers of the daily Kompas for several days. This research aims to find out how framing the news conducted by editor Kompas which acts as a good watchdog in overseeing the health disaster management in Asmat. By using social construction of mass media theory as the main thought, this research also uses theory of agenda setting and issues management. This type of research is qualitative with constructivism paradigm and research method is text analysis. In constructionist view, daily Kompas is seen as the construction agent of the news and the news published by Kompas is the result of construction of the reality. This study uses framing model analysis from Pan and Kosicki which includes four structures, namely: (1) Syntax, (2). Script, (3). Thematic,(4). Rhetorical. The results show that in framing the fact of extraordinary incident, Kompas already worked hard to gain qualified journalism so that can be a differentiation factor of trusted news in facing the challenge of sustainability mass media business.
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