在符合伊斯兰教法的投资渠道有限的司法管辖区,改进的反向萨拉姆产品作为调动定期存款的创新替代方案,以促进金融包容性

Aishath Muneeza
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引用次数: 2

摘要

普惠金融是当前全球金融格局的主要关注点。这是一个普遍关注的问题,需要适当和有效的解决办法。伊斯兰金融机构也不例外。鉴于目前市场上已有的金融科技解决方案,我们需要创新的方式来提供普惠金融。然而,该领域最关键的挑战是由于在世界上一些伊斯兰银行和金融尚未完全起飞的司法管辖区,符合伊斯兰教法的投资途径的可用性有限。本研究的主要目的是引入一种普遍接受的机制,使用salam,这是商业伊斯兰银行中最不常用的伊斯兰金融合同之一,用于调动定期存款,这将非常适合在伊斯兰教法合规途径有限的司法管辖区使用。这是一项法律探索性研究,旨在为渴望以符合伊斯兰教法的方式构建复杂的固定回报保证投资产品的司法管辖区提供充分有效的产品。同时,本研究中提出的产品将服务于社会中较不发达的社区,这些社区的商品可以用作构建产品的基础资产。然而,该产品的社会影响将因其适用的司法管辖区和提供该产品的金融机构的决定而有所不同,因为它有自由裁量权选择交易中使用的基础商品。金融科技也可以与建议的产品融合在一起,因此,该产品可以方便地由物理偏远地区的人群轻松使用。预计这项研究将有助于世界上符合伊斯兰教法的投资产品有限的司法管辖区推出一种足以满足客户需求的新产品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modified Reverse Salam Product as an Innovative alternative for mobilizing fixed deposits in Jurisdictions with Limited Shariah Compliant Investment Avenues to Promote Financial Inclusion
Financial inclusion is a mian concern of the contemperory global financial landscape. It is a universal concern that needs adequate and effective solutions. Islamic financial arean is no exception to this. With the fintech solutions available in the market today, innovative ways to provide financial inclusion is needed. However, the most critical challenge in the arena is caused due to limited availability of shariah compliant investment avenues in some of the jurisdictions of the world where Islamic banking and finance has not yet fully taken-off. The main objective of this research is to introduce a universally accepted mechanism using salam, one of the most least used Islamic finance contract in commercial Islamic banking for mobilising fixed deposits which will be ideal to be used in jurisdictions with limited shariah compliant avenues. This is a legal exploratory research that aims to provide an adequate and effective product for the jurisdictions that aspires to have sophisticated fixed return guranteed investment products structured in a shariah compliant manner. Simultaneously, the proposed product in this research will serve the less previlaged community of the society whose commodities can be used as underlying asset in structuring the product. However, this social impact of the product will differ depending on the jurisdiction in which it is applied and the decision of the financial institution in which the product is offered as it is there discretionary power to choose the underlying commodity used in the transaction. Fintech can also be fused with the suggested product and as such, the product can be easily used by the population in physically remote locations in a convenient manner. It is anticipated that this research will assist the jurisdictions in the  world with limited shariah compliant investment products to introduce a new product that will be adequate to fulfill the needs of the customers.
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