添加苋粉的酸奶化学成分、质地及感官评价

Q3 Veterinary
A. Shunekeyeva, M. Alimardanova, Majorov Alexandr Albertovich
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本研究旨在评价在酸奶中添加5 g / 100 mL的未烤和烤苋菜粉对酸奶的近似组成、储存稳定性、质地和感官评价的影响。不添加酸奶作为对照组。对产品的水分、碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪、灰分和矿物质含量进行了评价。为了评价酸奶的流变特性,分别在贮藏1、7、15天后测定了酸奶的PH、酸度和协同作用等指标。为了分析和评估酸奶的颜色、质地、味道、香气和整体可接受性等指标,10名教员使用了享乐主义量表。结果显示,添加了补充剂的样品中蛋白质、碳水化合物和脂肪的含量明显更高。因此,研究表明,羊奶酸奶可以被使用。然而,添加超过5克100毫升的未烤苋菜粉对凝胶稳定性有不良影响(总酸度和增效作用增加)。尽管如此,加入烤苋菜粉增加了感官特性:改善了香气,给成品带来了坚果的味道。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chemical Composition, Texture and Sensory Evaluation of Yogurts Supplemented with Amaranth Flour
This study aimed to assess the effect of adding non-roasted and roasted amaranth flour to yogurt at a dose of 5 g per 100 mL on the approximate composition, storage stability, texture and sensory evaluation of yogurt. Yogurt without supplementation was used as control. The products were evaluated for moisture, carbohydrate, protein, fat, ash and mineral content. In order to assess the rheological properties, the following indicators of PH, acidity and syneresis of yogurts were measured after 1, 7, 15 days of storage. To analyse and evaluate such indicators of yogurts as color, texture, taste, aroma and overall acceptability, ten faculty members used a hedonistic scale. The results showed that samples with supplements were significantly higher in protein, carbohydrate and fat. Thus, the study arrived that yogurt from goat's milk could be used. However, adding more than 5 g 100 mL non-roasted amaranth flour had undesirable effect on gel stability (increasing of total acidity and syneresis). Still, adding roasted amaranth flour increased sensory properties: Improved aroma and gave a nutty taste to the finished product.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, a quarterly, peer reviewed publication and is dedicated for publication of research articles in the field of biology of animals and with the scientific understanding of how animals work: from the physiology and biochemistry of tissues and major organ systems down to the structure and function of bio molecules and cells; particular emphasis would given to the studies of growth, reproduction, nutrition and lactation of farm and companion animals and how these processes may be optimized to improve animal re- productivity, health and welfare. Articles in support areas, such as genetics, soils, agricultural economics and marketing, legal aspects and the environment also are encouraged. AJAVS is an important source of researcher to study articles on protection of animal production practices, herd health and monitoring the spread of disease and prevention in both domestic and wild animals.
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