理解体位的具体效果:一项定性研究

Psych Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI:10.3390/psych5020030
Karen Lin, E. Broadbent
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一些证据表明,身体姿势可以引发情绪。与中性姿势相比,收缩姿势与消极情绪和低觉醒有关,而扩张姿势则表现出混合效果。定性方法可以让我们深入了解这一现象。我们要求15名参与者(平均年龄43岁)采用8种不同的伸展、收缩或中性姿势,这些姿势来自之前的力量姿势或姿势研究。在每种姿势保持一分钟后,参与者接受采访,询问他们的感受,以及他们在现实生活中什么时候会采取这种姿势。访谈录音并进行归纳性专题分析。权力姿势与权力和自信有关,但也与侵略、傲慢、恐吓和不尊重有关。消沉的坐姿与悲伤和控制力低有关,而直立的坐姿与警觉、忧虑和拘谨有关。中性的姿势让人感觉放松和舒适。这些结果表明,伸展的姿势有多种情绪影响,但在某些情况下是不合适的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Understanding Embodied Effects of Posture: A Qualitative Study
Some evidence suggests body postures can elicit emotion. Compared to neutral postures, constrictive postures are associated with negative affect and low arousal, whereas expansive postures have shown mixed effects. Qualitative methods may allow insights into this phenomenon. We asked 15 participants (mean age 43 years) to adopt eight different expansive, constrictive, or neutral postures, drawn from previous power posing or postural studies. After a minute in each posture, participants were interviewed about how they felt and when they might adopt the posture in real life. Interviews were audio recorded and inductive thematic analysis conducted. Power poses were associated with power and confidence, but also aggression, arrogance, intimidation, and disrespect. The slumped posture was associated with sadness and low control, and the upright seated posture with being alert and apprehensive as well as formality. Neutral postures were associated with feeling relaxed and comfortable. These results suggest that expansive postures have mixed emotional effects, but are inappropriate in some contexts.
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