M. Faheem, Shun'an Zhong, Muhammad Basit Azeem, Xinghua Wang
{"title":"用于超低功耗SAR-ADC的蝙蝠自引导和编译器的节能和省时电路","authors":"M. Faheem, Shun'an Zhong, Muhammad Basit Azeem, Xinghua Wang","doi":"10.1108/cw-11-2020-0312","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\nPurpose\nSuccessive Approximation Register-Analog to Digital Converter (SAR-ADC) has been achieved notable technological advancement since the past couple of decades. However, it’s not accurate in terms of size, energy, and time consumption. Many projects proposed to make it energy efficient and time-efficient. Such designs are unable to deliver two parallel outputs.\n\n\nDesign/methodology/approach\nTo this end, this study introduced an ultra-low-power circuitry for the two blocks (bootstrap and comparator) of 11-bit SAR-ADC. The bootstrap has three sub-parts: back-bone, left-wing and right-wing, named as bat-bootstrap. The comparator block has a circuitry of the two comparators and an amplifier, named as comp-lifier. In a bat-bootstrap, the authors plant two capacitors in the back-bone block to avoid the patristic capacitance. The switching system of the proposed design highly synchronized with the short pulses of the clocks for high accuracy. This study simulates the proposed circuits using a built-in Cadence 90 nm Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor library.\n\n\nFindings\nThe results suggested that the response time of two bat-bootstrap wings and comp-lifier are 80 ns, 120 ns, and 90 ns, respectively. The supply voltage is 0.7 V, wherever the power consumption of bat-bootstrap, comp-lifier and SAR-ADC are 0.3561µW, 0.257µW and 35.76µW, respectively. Signal to Noise and Distortion Ratio is 65 dB with 5 MHz frequency and 25 KS/s sampling rate. The input referred noise of the amplifier and two comparators are 98µVrms, 224µVrms and 224µVrms, respectively.\n\n\nOriginality/value\nTwo basic circuit blocks for SAR-ADC are introduced, which fulfill the duality approach and delivered two outputs with highly synchronized clock pulses. The circuit sharing concept introduced for the high performance SAR-ADCs.\n","PeriodicalId":50693,"journal":{"name":"Circuit World","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Energy and time-efficient circuitry of bat-bootstrap and comp-lifier for ultra-low power SAR-ADC\",\"authors\":\"M. Faheem, Shun'an Zhong, Muhammad Basit Azeem, Xinghua Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.1108/cw-11-2020-0312\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\nPurpose\\nSuccessive Approximation Register-Analog to Digital Converter (SAR-ADC) has been achieved notable technological advancement since the past couple of decades. However, it’s not accurate in terms of size, energy, and time consumption. Many projects proposed to make it energy efficient and time-efficient. Such designs are unable to deliver two parallel outputs.\\n\\n\\nDesign/methodology/approach\\nTo this end, this study introduced an ultra-low-power circuitry for the two blocks (bootstrap and comparator) of 11-bit SAR-ADC. The bootstrap has three sub-parts: back-bone, left-wing and right-wing, named as bat-bootstrap. The comparator block has a circuitry of the two comparators and an amplifier, named as comp-lifier. In a bat-bootstrap, the authors plant two capacitors in the back-bone block to avoid the patristic capacitance. The switching system of the proposed design highly synchronized with the short pulses of the clocks for high accuracy. This study simulates the proposed circuits using a built-in Cadence 90 nm Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor library.\\n\\n\\nFindings\\nThe results suggested that the response time of two bat-bootstrap wings and comp-lifier are 80 ns, 120 ns, and 90 ns, respectively. The supply voltage is 0.7 V, wherever the power consumption of bat-bootstrap, comp-lifier and SAR-ADC are 0.3561µW, 0.257µW and 35.76µW, respectively. Signal to Noise and Distortion Ratio is 65 dB with 5 MHz frequency and 25 KS/s sampling rate. The input referred noise of the amplifier and two comparators are 98µVrms, 224µVrms and 224µVrms, respectively.\\n\\n\\nOriginality/value\\nTwo basic circuit blocks for SAR-ADC are introduced, which fulfill the duality approach and delivered two outputs with highly synchronized clock pulses. 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Energy and time-efficient circuitry of bat-bootstrap and comp-lifier for ultra-low power SAR-ADC
Purpose
Successive Approximation Register-Analog to Digital Converter (SAR-ADC) has been achieved notable technological advancement since the past couple of decades. However, it’s not accurate in terms of size, energy, and time consumption. Many projects proposed to make it energy efficient and time-efficient. Such designs are unable to deliver two parallel outputs.
Design/methodology/approach
To this end, this study introduced an ultra-low-power circuitry for the two blocks (bootstrap and comparator) of 11-bit SAR-ADC. The bootstrap has three sub-parts: back-bone, left-wing and right-wing, named as bat-bootstrap. The comparator block has a circuitry of the two comparators and an amplifier, named as comp-lifier. In a bat-bootstrap, the authors plant two capacitors in the back-bone block to avoid the patristic capacitance. The switching system of the proposed design highly synchronized with the short pulses of the clocks for high accuracy. This study simulates the proposed circuits using a built-in Cadence 90 nm Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor library.
Findings
The results suggested that the response time of two bat-bootstrap wings and comp-lifier are 80 ns, 120 ns, and 90 ns, respectively. The supply voltage is 0.7 V, wherever the power consumption of bat-bootstrap, comp-lifier and SAR-ADC are 0.3561µW, 0.257µW and 35.76µW, respectively. Signal to Noise and Distortion Ratio is 65 dB with 5 MHz frequency and 25 KS/s sampling rate. The input referred noise of the amplifier and two comparators are 98µVrms, 224µVrms and 224µVrms, respectively.
Originality/value
Two basic circuit blocks for SAR-ADC are introduced, which fulfill the duality approach and delivered two outputs with highly synchronized clock pulses. The circuit sharing concept introduced for the high performance SAR-ADCs.
期刊介绍:
Circuit World is a platform for state of the art, technical papers and editorials in the areas of electronics circuit, component, assembly, and product design, manufacture, test, and use, including quality, reliability and safety. The journal comprises the multidisciplinary study of the various theories, methodologies, technologies, processes and applications relating to todays and future electronics. Circuit World provides a comprehensive and authoritative information source for research, application and current awareness purposes.
Circuit World covers a broad range of topics, including:
• Circuit theory, design methodology, analysis and simulation
• Digital, analog, microwave and optoelectronic integrated circuits
• Semiconductors, passives, connectors and sensors
• Electronic packaging of components, assemblies and products
• PCB design technologies and processes (controlled impedance, high-speed PCBs, laminates and lamination, laser processes and drilling, moulded interconnect devices, multilayer boards, optical PCBs, single- and double-sided boards, soldering and solderable finishes)
• Design for X (including manufacturability, quality, reliability, maintainability, sustainment, safety, reuse, disposal)
• Internet of Things (IoT).