城市固体废物风堆堆肥应对气候变化的碳信用：以印度昌迪加尔为例

Q4 Environmental Science

Pollution Research Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI:10.53550/pr.2022.v41i03.027

Vishal Sharma

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引用次数: 0

摘要

高温室气体排放主要是由于垃圾填埋，因此固体废物堆肥部门为减少碳排放创造了重要机会，最终可能成为可交易的碳信用额。“废物转化为能源、减少碳排放及其封存”的模式被降至次要水平，这反过来导致印度在垃圾填埋场丢弃了6880万吨，在温室气体排放总量上仅次于中国和美国，排名第三。随着人口不断增长和城市化进程的不稳定，食物、水果和绿色垃圾构成了全球城市固体废物中丰富而无处不在的废物流。本研究是在昌迪加尔发起的一个案例研究，旨在突出碳信用机会的概念，并讨论在发展中国家成功地将绿色废物和厨余废物共同堆肥的有效方案，以减轻碳泄漏的机制。该研究将346个碳信用和564公制有机堆肥分别记入价值871万和160万英镑的碳信用。

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CARBON CREDITS FROM WINDROW COMPOSTING OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE TO COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE: A CASE STUDY OF CHANDIGARH, INDIA

High greenhouse gases (GHGs) emission is mainly due to landfilling, thus solid waste compostingsector creates significant opportunities for carbon mitigation which could eventually becometradable carbon credits. The paradigm of âwaste to energy, mitigation of carbon and itssequestration is relegated to a secondary level which conversely results in India discarding 68.8million tonnes in landfills and comes third after China and US in total GHGs emissions. Food, Fruit,and Green waste constitute a copious and ubiquitous waste stream of municipal solid wasteglobally in escalating population and erratic urbanisation. The present study is a case studyinitiated in Chandigarh to high light the concept of carbon credit opportunities and to discuss theadept schemes for successful co-composting of green waste and kitchen waste with a mechanismto mitigate carbon leakage in the developing countries. The study credited with 346 carbon creditsand 564 quintals organic compost worth 8.71 and 16 lakhs respectively.

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Pollution Research Environmental Science-Water Science and Technology

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期刊介绍： POLLUTION RESEARCH is one of the leading enviromental journals in world and is widely subscribed in India and abroad by Institutions and Individuals in Industry, Research and Govt. Departments.