通过授予全球气候治理“赋能力量”:《联合国气候变化框架公约》全球气候行动奖的催化作用

IF 3.9 2区 社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Aron Teunissen, Sander Chan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

成功的非国家气候行动可以扩大其努力和/或让其他国家复制其方法。为了加强这些“催化影响”及其对全球缓解和适应工作的贡献,已经建立了多个国际奖励机制,包括《联合国气候变化框架公约》(UNFCCC)发起的“变革动力”。为了评估在非国家气候行动中促进催化影响的奖励机制的实际价值,本文利用赋权的概念,确定了催化影响的驱动因素和障碍,以及变革动力在多大程度上解决了这些问题。研究结果表明,只有一系列选择性的驱动因素和催化影响障碍才能通过“变革动力”真正得到解决,这主要是为了提高驱动因素的声誉。总的来说,该研究表明,“变革动力”的赋能能力取决于《联合国气候变化框架公约》在气候治理方面的合法性。然而,奖励机制在多大程度上有助于促进催化影响也取决于一项倡议的个人背景,这可能会影响其利用声誉利益的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Leveraging “Enabling Power” Through Awarding in Global Climate Governance: Catalytic Impacts of UNFCCC’s Global Climate Action Award
Successful nonstate climate actions can scale up their efforts and/or have their approaches replicated by others. To strengthen these “catalytic impacts” and their contribution to global mitigation and adaptation efforts, multiple international awarding mechanisms have been established, including Momentum for Change, launched by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). To assess the actual value of awarding mechanisms for fostering catalytic impacts among nonstate climate actions, this article identifies drivers and barriers for catalytic impacts and the extent to which Momentum for Change addresses them, using the concept of enabling power. Research results indicate that only a selective range of drivers and barriers for catalytic impact is actually addressed through Momentum for Change, which mainly strengthens reputation as a driver. Overall, the study demonstrates that the enabling power of Momentum for Change relies on the legitimacy of the UNFCCC in climate governance. However, the extent to which awarding mechanisms help foster catalytic impact is also dependent on an initiative’s individual context, which may affect its ability to capitalize on reputational benefits.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
8.30%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Global Environmental Politics examines the relationship between global political forces and environmental change, with particular attention given to the implications of local-global interactions for environmental management as well as the implications of environmental change for world politics. Each issue is divided into research articles and a shorter forum articles focusing on issues such as the role of states, multilateral institutions and agreements, trade, international finance, corporations, science and technology, and grassroots movements.
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