从良好做法战略决策的角度评价澳大利亚的干旱政策

IF 2.4 Q2 WATER RESOURCES
N. Samnakay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要澳大利亚自然资源的可持续管理越来越受到澳大利亚政府的政策干预。干旱政策代表了澳大利亚政府签署可持续利用自然资源的一个部门,认识到农业生产实践与环境条件之间的联系。将战略可持续性政策评估框架应用于干旱政策,以分析政策设计和过程关系,从而为这些政策方面的改进提供信息。分析发现,在国家一级,政策问题的性质没有得到充分界定,导致了通用目标和过于狭窄的政策工具选择,这与干旱和抗灾能力目标的复杂性不一致。政策工具的选择侧重于农场的财务可行性,农场盈利能力与改善社会和环境福祉之间的相关性过于简单。政治上和工业上都缺乏对农业和农村社区发展进行更广泛结构性改革的意愿,但考虑到农业面临的新的社会、经济和环境挑战,这是必要的。如果要调和生产和可持续自然资源管理之间的复杂性,结构改革将是不可避免的。需要对抗灾能力和干旱风险有更系统、更细致的理解,以实现抗旱能力的政策目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating Australian drought policy from the perspective of good-practice strategic policymaking
ABSTRACT The sustainable management of Australia’s natural resources has increasingly attracted policy interventions by the Australian government. Drought policy represents one sector where the Australian government is a signatory to sustainable use of natural resources, cognisant of the nexus between agricultural production practices and environmental condition. A strategic sustainability policy evaluation framework is applied to drought policy to analyse policy design and process relationships with a view to informing improvements in these policy facets. The analysis finds that at the national level, the nature of the policy problem is inadequately defined, giving rise to generic objectives and overly narrow policy instrument choices that are inconsistent with the complex nature of drought and resilience objectives. Policy instrument choice is focussed on farm financial viability, with simplistic correlations drawn between farm profitability and improved social and environmental wellbeing. The appetite for broader structural reforms to agricultural and rural community development are lacking politically and by industry, but necessary given emerging social, economic and environmental challenges to agriculture. Structural reforms will be inevitable if the complexities between production and sustainable natural resource management are to be reconciled. More systemic and nuanced understandings of resilience and drought risk are needed to deliver on the policy ambition of drought resilience.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
21.90%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The Australasian Journal of Water Resources ( AJWR) is a multi-disciplinary regional journal dedicated to scholarship, professional practice and discussion on water resources planning, management and policy. Its primary geographic focus is on Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands. Papers from outside this region will also be welcomed if they contribute to an understanding of water resources issues in the region. Such contributions could be due to innovations applicable to the Australasian water community, or where clear linkages between studies in other parts of the world are linked to important issues or water planning, management, development and policy challenges in Australasia. These could include papers on global issues where Australasian impacts are clearly identified.
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