评价国家项目实施背景下的社会网络群体形成

V. Bogdanov, A. Smirnova, M. D. Burdyukova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了一项关于国家项目实施中社会网络群体形成的在线研究结果。通过社会网络群体的形成,我们指的是在线社交网络用户在讨论特定区域问题和制定建设性解决方案的背景下的信息和通信互动的激活和组织。从社交网络Vkontakte收集的帖子和评论数据库是本研究的实证基础。数据收集自俄罗斯联邦12个地区的4个最相关的国家项目:"保健"、"住房和城市环境"、"安全和高质量公路"和"教育"。这些项目是根据其社会文化现代化水平选择的。研究发现,每个地区根据其社会文化现代化水平,有其讨论和解决存在问题,社会网络群体形成的性质。在所有地区,人口对项目实施和具体区域问题解决的满意度水平较低。已经确定了每个国家项目所特有的最紧迫的问题和障碍。人们注意到,在大多数社区,要么没有对人口投诉的反馈,要么这种反馈有正式的答复形式,但没有导致解决问题的行动者采取实际行动。国家项目实现者只将人口视为接受者,而不是解决问题的参与者(合作伙伴)。官方发布的信息通常是声明性的。结论是,区域和城市管理系统的发展水平较低,联邦中央对地方问题和需求的认识不足。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Socio-network group formation in the context of evaluating the national projects implementation
This article presents the results of an online research of socio-network group formation within the of national projects’ implementation. By socio-network group formation, we mean the activation and organisation of information and communication interaction of users of online social networks in the context of discussing specific regional problems and developing constructive solutions to solve them.The database of posts and comments collected from the social network Vkontakte was the empirical basis of the study. The data was collected from 4 most relevant national projects: “Healthcare”, “Housing and urban environment”, “Safe and high-quality highways” and “Education” in 12 regions of the Russian Federation. These projects have been selected according to their socio-cultural modernisation level.The study has found that each region, according to its socio-cultural modernisation level, has its nature of discussion and solving existing problems, socio-network group formation. In all regions, there is a low level of population satisfaction of projects’ implementation and the specific regional problems solutions. The most pressing problems and barriers specific to each of the national projects have been identified. It has been noted that in most of communities, there is either no feedback on the population complaints or this feedback has the formal replies form that do not lead to real actions by the problem solving actors. National project realisers consider the population only as a recipient, but not as a problem-solving actor (partner). The information posted in official publics is most often declarative in nature.It has been concluded about the low level of development of regional and municipal administration systems, and the weak understanding of local problems and needs by the federal center.
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