边界润滑条件下摩擦系统功能数学模型的参数辨识

A. Voitov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在工作中,对摩擦系统进行参数辨识,以模拟摩擦系统在边界润滑条件下的功能。通过对显著因子量纲的分析,得到了增益和时间常数的计算表达式。建立了该系数考虑了载荷、滑动速度、润滑介质的摩擦学特性对摩擦系统质量因子的影响程度。结果表明,系数的增加对摩擦系统运行过程中固有的过程有积极的影响。系数-表征在改变载荷、滑动速度、摩擦系统质量因子的大小时,体积磨损率和摩擦系数的变化幅度。系数-表征摩擦系统自组织的能力,当改变输入参数的值时,通过重新排列材料的表层,在二次磨合中制造摩擦元件。结果表明,该系数值较大时,摩擦表面粗糙度会发生快速变化,摩擦表面表层结构会发生重构,摩擦表面会出现氧化膜(二级结构)。证明了时间常数——这是在改变外界条件时,改变摩擦表面粗糙度和重新排列表层材料结构所需的时间。考虑到材料在改变外部条件时的导热性,时间常数表征摩擦元件体积温度梯度稳定的时间。时间常数表示摩擦系统在外力停止后恢复到稳定工作状态的时间,或在新的工作模式下稳定参数的时间。证明了该值对于自组织过程是最优的。结果表明,可以控制该值的因素之一是滑动速度
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parametric identification of the mathematical model of the functioning of tribosystems in the conditions of boundary lubrication
The parametric identification of the tribosystem as an object of modeling the functioning of tribosystems in the conditions of boundary lubrication is performed in the work. Using the analysis of the dimensions of significant factors, expressions are obtained to calculate the gain and time constants. It is established that the coefficient takes into account the degree of influence of the load, sliding speed, tribological characteristics of the lubricating medium on the quality factor of the tribosystem. It is shown that the increase in the coefficient will have a positive effect on the processes inherent in tribosystems during operation. Coefficient – characterizes the magnitude of the change in volumetric wear rate and friction coefficient when changing the magnitude of the load, sliding speed, quality factor of the tribosystem. Coefficient – characterizes the ability of the tribosystem to self-organize when changing the values of the input parameters by rearranging the surface layers of materials from which the triboelements are made during secondary running-in. It is shown that the value of the coefficient is large will contribute to the rapid change in the roughness of the friction surfaces, the restructuring of the structure of the surface layers, the appearance of oxidizing films on the friction surfaces (secondary structures). It is proved that the time constant – this is the time required to change the roughness of the friction surfaces and rearrange the structure of the materials of the surface layers when changing external conditions. Time constant characterizes the time during which there is a stabilization of the temperature gradient by volume of triboelements, taking into account the thermal conductivity of materials when changing external conditions. Time constant characterizes the time during which the tribosystem returns to a steady state of operation after the cessation of the outrageous force, or the time to stabilize the parameters in the new mode of operation. It is proved that the value will be optimal for the process of self-organization. It is shown that one of the factors that can control the value , this is the sliding speed
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