应对COVID-19的社会政策:新问题还是旧解决方案?

IF 1.5 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Sarah Cook, Marianne S. Ulriksen
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引用次数: 11

摘要

分析一场大流行,本质上需要一个全球视角。随着COVID-19的爆发,一场全球公共卫生危机伴随着毁灭性的经济和社会影响——一些人称之为“综合征”(GSP文摘,2021年;Schmidt-Sane等人,2021),这些问题都不能在国家边界内单独解决。国际组织和其他全球治理机构不可避免地发挥着关键作用——定义和衡量问题,分享信息和技术能力,提出政策建议,指导和建议各国政府,并在必要时让政府和其他行为者承担责任。世界各国政府以不同的方式应对这场大流行,既考虑了以往危机的建议和教训,也考虑了不同的背景,并评估了本国的情况。地方和国家的反应和行动反过来又塑造了区域和全球的知识和政策,包括通过与国际组织的各种接触渠道。本期特刊的文章突出了国家、区域和全球各级之间的一些动态。这些文章提供了从特定国家(有时是区域)情况得出的新的实证分析,并论述或比较了国家一级的政策和对策及其对特定群体的影响;有几项明确审查了区域、国际或跨国行为者和政策是否以及如何在不同规模上影响对这一流行病的反应。本导论中的讨论主要围绕以下两个轴线展开:首先,我们研究了在大流行期间已经出现或引起重大政策或公众关注的新问题或以前被忽视的问题,特别是在全球社会政策特刊导论研究文章2021中
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social policy responses to COVID-19: New issues, old solutions?
Analysing a pandemic quintessentially requires a global lens. With COVID-19, a global public health crisis has been coupled with devastating economic and social impacts – what some are calling a ‘syndemic’ (GSP Digest, 2021; Schmidt-Sane et al., 2021), none of which can be addressed solely within national borders. International organisations (IOs) and other institutions of global governance inevitably play a critical role – in defining and measuring the problem, sharing information and technical capacities, making policy recommendations, guiding and advising national governments, and where necessary holding governments and other actors to account. National governments across the world have reacted in varying ways to the pandemic, considering both recommendations and lessons learned from previous crises and across different contexts, as well as by assessing their own conditions. Local and national responses and actions in turn shape regional and global knowledge and policy, including through various channels of engagement with international organisations. The contributions in this special issue highlight some of these dynamics between the national, regional and global levels. The articles provide new empirical analyses, drawn from particular national (sometimes regional) contexts, and address or compare national level policies and responses and their impacts on particular groups; several explicitly examine whether and how regional, international or transnational actors and policies shape responses to the pandemic at different scales. The discussion in this Introduction is structured along the following two main axes: first, we examine new or previously neglected issues that have been made visible or attracted significant policy or public attention during the pandemic, particularly as they 1055645 GSP0010.1177/14680181211055645Global Social PolicySpecial Issue Introduction research-article2021
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来源期刊
Global Social Policy
Global Social Policy POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
6.70%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Global Social Policy is a fully peer-reviewed journal that advances the understanding of the impact of globalisation processes upon social policy and social development on the one hand, and the impact of social policy upon globalisation processes on the other hand. The journal analyses the contributions of a range of national and international actors, both governmental and non-governmental, to global social policy and social development discourse and practice. Global Social Policy publishes scholarly policy-oriented articles and reports that focus on aspects of social policy and social and human development as broadly defined in the context of globalisation be it in contemporary or historical contexts.
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