妇女参与智利公司高层管理及其对财务业绩的影响

L. Améstica-Rivas, Andrea King-Domínguez, Camila Espinoza, Michelle Daza
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引用次数: 2

摘要

:本研究的目的是分析在证券交易所上市的智利公司中,女性在目录和管理层中担任高级管理职位的情况。它还试图通过业绩指标ROE、ROA和净利润来解释他们的参与如何影响财务业绩。在方法上,我们对2015-2017年期间在证券交易所根据IPSA(Íindice de Precios Selectivo de Acciones)指标上市的40家公司中的36家进行了抽样研究,随后进行了描述性统计分析和Logit回归。在最突出的结果中,女性担任高级管理职位的比例较低,平均为8.8%,16.7%的公司没有女性。同时,在分析的三年中,没有一位女性担任过总裁一职,这种情况在总经理的职位上重复出现。在分析女性参与绩效的发生率时,2016年在所有三种盈利模式中都具有统计学意义。然而,在2017年,这对净利润的百分比来说意义重大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Women's participation in the top management of Chilean companies and their impact on financial performance
: The objective of this research is to analyze the participation of women in senior management positions in Chilean companies that are listed on the stock exchange, both in directories and management. It also sought to explain how their participation affects financial performance through the performance indicators ROE, ROA and Net Profit. Methodologically, we worked with a sample of 36 of the 40 companies listed on the stock exchange under the IPSA (Índice de Precios Selectivo de Acciones) indicator for the period 2015-2017, to later carry out a descriptive statistical analysis and a Logit regression. Among the most outstanding results, a low presence of women in senior management positions was evidenced with an average of 8.8%, and 16.7% of companies do not have women. At the same time, in the three years analyzed, no woman has occupied the position of president, which is repeated in the position of general manager. When analyzing the incidence of the presence of women in performance, 2016 was statistically significant in all three profitability models. However, in 2017 it was significant for the percentage of net profit.
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