4×4资产配置

SSRN Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI:10.2139/ssrn.3949919
Maxim Golts
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们建议采用以下结构化的资产配置方法:任何投资组合中的所有资产和负债都应被视为有助于实现以下四个目标的手段:•流动性维持:名义上安全和快速获取的“现金”资产池;•产生收入:相对定期、确定和短期的现金支付;•保存(实际)资本:预计随着时间的推移保持其价值的资产;更不稳定的资产和策略有望产生未来的现金支付。我们认为这四个领域都应该是“有动力的”,因此我们的方法被命名为4×4。此外,我们建议投资者应该通过明确设定他们寻求实现目标的战略投资范围,并建立战略4×4投资组合来开始他们的资产配置过程。然后,投资组合应该以一些常规的战术频率进行重新平衡,以便与战略投资目标重新保持一致,同时还要管理战术风险、回报和现金流。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
4×4 Asset Allocation
We propose the following structured approach to asset allocation: all assets and liabilities in any portfolio should be thought of as means contributing to the following four ends: • Liquidity maintenance: nominally safe and quickly accessible “cash-like” pool of assets, • Income generation: relatively regular, certain and near-term cash payments, • Preservation of (real) capital: assets expected to retain their value over time, • Growth: more volatile assets and strategies expected to generate future cash payments. We believe that all 4 areas should be “powered,” giving our approach its 4×4 name. Further, we suggest that investors should start their asset allocation process by explicitly setting a strategic investment horizon over which they seek to achieve their goals, and building strategic 4×4 portfolios. Investment portfolios should then be rebalanced with some regular tactical frequency in order to re-align with the strategic investment horizon goals, while also managing tactical risk, return, and cash flows.
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