古英语būgian和bōgian的历史，以及一些相关的词法问题

IF 0.1 3区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI:10.1515/if-2021-002

Aurelijus Vijūnas

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对古英语动词būgian和bōgian进行了另一种历史分析，认为它们是相对较晚形成的。动词* bhiu wōja- (> būgian)在原始西北日耳曼时代通过聚合分裂的方式从动词* bhiu wa- (> būan)演变而来。由于下列非高元音的影响，* bhi - wōja-的词根中的元音- u -受到同化的降低:词根元音的降低产生了词干* bhi - wōja- (> OE bogian)。这里有人认为，在这种环境中，元音/u/容易被放低，因为在序列-V(w)V-中，它在语音上很短(在语音上，它在这个位置上是长度中性的)。

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The history of Old English būgian and bōgian ʻdwellʼ, and some related morphonological problems

Abstract In this article, an alternative historical analysis of the Old English verbs būgian and bōgian is presented, whereby it is suggested that they are relatively late formations. The verb *bū̆wōja- (> būgian) evolved out of the verb *bū̆wa- (> būan) during the Proto-Northwest Germanic era by way of a paradigmatic split. The vowel ū̆ in the root of *bū̆wōja- was subject to assimilatory lowering due to the influence of the following non-high vowels: the lowering of the root vowel produced the stem *bō̆wōja- (> OE bogian). It is argued here that the vowel /u/ was susceptible to lowering in this environment because in the sequence -V(w)V-, it was phonetically short (phonologically, it was length-neutral in this position).

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来源期刊

Indogermanische Forschungen Multiple-

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

33.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Indogermanische Forschungen publishes contributions (essays and reviews) mainly in the areas of historical-comparative linguistics, historical linguistics, typology and characteristics of the languages of the Indogermanic language family. Essays on general linguistics and non-Indogermanic languages are also featured, provided that they coincide with the main focus of the journal with respect to methods and language history.