隐式、逻辑形式与论证

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Martina Blečić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我建议一个松散的逻辑形式概念可以成为理解或评价日常语言以及交流的显性和隐性内容的有用工具。日常语言和逻辑的协调为理性交流提供了正式的指导方针,为日常交流提供了力量和秩序,为逻辑模式提供了内容。本文的出发点是逻辑形式的载体不是自然语言句子,而是我们与它们交流的东西,即它们在特定语境中的内容。基于这一观点,我建议我们可以将逻辑属性归因于使用普通语言进行交流的内容,并建议在语义现象(如显性)和语用交际策略(如(特定的)会话含义)之间存在连续体,这挑战了隐含与所说内容完全分离的观点。我相信这个连续体可以用逻辑形式的概念来最好地解释,把它看作是相对于特定解释的句子的适当性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implicitness, Logical Form and Arguments
In the paper I suggest that a loose notion of logical form can be a useful tool for the understanding or evaluation of everyday language and the explicit and implicit content of communication. Reconciling ordinary language and logic provides formal guidelines for rational communication, giving strength and order to ordinary communication and content to logical schemas. The starting point of the paper is the idea that the bearers of logical form are not natural language sentences, but what we communicate with them, that is, their content in a particular context. On the basis of that idea, I propose that we can ascribe logical proprieties to what is communicated using ordinary language and suggest a continuum between semantic phenomena such as explicatures and pragmatic communicational strategies such as (particularized) conversational implicatures, which challenges the idea that an implicatum is completely separate from what is said. I believe that this continuum can be best explained by the notion of logical form, taken as a propriety of sentences relative to particular interpretations.
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