《气与天气现象学》

IF 0.2 0 PHILOSOPHY
M. G. Hepach
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引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要:本文旨在回答“我们如何体验天气和气?”回答这个问题需要解决两个问题:(i)天气现象和气现象都回避了经典现象学范式,如胡塞尔和海德格尔分别提出的物知觉和此在。如果现象学关注的是从“事物本身”开始对经验进行描述,那么天气和气就需要一种不同的现象学范式,它全面地解释了两者的经验。这篇文章证明了不显著性,正如最近由g nter Figal从现象学上解释的那样,是这样一种新的范式。跨语言和文化的哲学常常面临不可译的问题。本文根据Hisayama Yuho的工作,进一步论证了现象学如何为这种哲学提供一个基础:我不是通过对气的误译来讨论气,而是通过讨论日本哲学中对气的现象学描述与我自己对天气现象学的描述的相似性来接近这一现象。两种现象学的叙述相互阐明。因此,对天气和气的现象学分析既说明了现象学中人类经验的一个很大程度上非主题化的方面,即沉浸在感知和经验的媒介中,也证明了跨文化哲学的哲学生产力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Phenomenology of Weather and Qi
Abstract:The following article aims to answer the question: "How do we experience weather and qi?" Answering this question addresses two problems: (i) Both the phenomena of weather and qi elude classic phenomenological paradigms such as thing-perception and Dasein, brought forth by Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger, respectively. If phenomenology is concerned with giving an account of experience starting with the "things themselves," weather and qi necessitate a different phenomenological paradigm, which comprehensively accounts for the experience of both. This article demonstrates that inconspicuousness, as it has been recently phenomenologically accounted for by Günter Figal, is such a new paradigm. (ii) Philosophy done across different languages and cultures is often faced with the problem of untranslatability. This article further demonstrates, following Hisayama Yuho's work, how phenomenology can present a ground for such philosophy: Instead of discussing qi through its mistranslations into English, I approach the phenomenon by discussing the similarity of phenomenological accounts of qi from Japanese philosophy with my own account of the phenomenology of weather. Both phenomenological accounts mutually elucidate each other. A phenomenological analysis of weather and qi thus both illustrates a largely unthematized facet of human experience in phenomenology, namely, the immersion in media of perception and experience, and demonstrates the philosophical productivity of intercultural philosophy.
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