健康印尼计划的数字健康干预与家庭方法:是否有效?

D. Prasiska, Moch Jazil Ainul Yaqin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:数字时代带来了创新技术的希望。随着技术的发展,医疗保健管理也在发生变化。印度尼西亚正在实施《以家庭为方针的健康印度尼西亚方案》(PISPK),旨在增加家庭及其成员获得综合保健服务、促进、预防、治疗和基本康复的机会。与12项健康指标有关的每个家庭数据都以数字方式记录下来,并在一个特定网站上进行分析,以提供一个数据库,根据社区遇到的健康问题确定适当的健康和赋权方案。目的:本研究旨在评估印度尼西亚东爪哇省“健康印度尼西亚方案”与“家庭方针”网站的绩效。方法:采用横断面描述性探索性研究。数据是通过使用谷歌Forms服务的在线调查收集的,并使用主题内容方法进行描述性分析。结果:本研究的调查对象涉及东爪哇省社区卫生中心的232名卫生工作者,这些卫生中心以家庭方式开展“健康印度尼西亚”活动。本研究结果发现,PIS-PK网站在功能(70.54%)、稳定性(62.89%)、保真度(58.17%)、质量(73.81%)、实施(77.41%)和判断(67.92%)方面符合WHO推荐的数字健康监测工具的标准。结论:“健康印尼与家庭方法”网站可作为设计和制定针对社区卫生中心层面具体指标的社区赋权方案的基准。然而,我们注意到几个问题,包括稳定性、保真度、隐私和数据治理,这些问题应该立即考虑到,以提高网站的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital Health Intervention of Healthy Indonesia Program with Family Approach: Does it Work?
Background: The digital age holds out the promise of innovative technology. Along with the development of technology, healthcare management has been changing. Indonesia was implementing The Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach (PISPK) that aimed at increasing access of families and their members to comprehensive health services, promotive, preventive, curative, and basic rehabilitative. Every household data related to 12 health indicators was digitally recorded and analyzed on a specific website to provide a database for determining suitable health and empowerment programs according to health problems experienced by the community. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the performance of The Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach website in East Java Province, Indonesia. Method: The study design is cross-sectional with a descriptive exploratory study. Data was collected through an online survey utilizing Google Forms service and analyzed descriptively with a thematic content approach. Result: Respondents of this research involving 232 health workers from community health centers in East Java Province that running Healthy Indonesia with a Family Approach. This research result found that the PIS-PK website met the criteria of a digital health monitoring tool recommended by WHO with the score of Functionality (70.54%), Stability (62.89%), Fidelity (58.17%), Quality (73.81%), Implementation (77.41%), and Judgement (67.92%). Conclusion: Healthy Indonesia with Family Approach Website was beneficiary to be used as the baseline in designing and developing a community empowerment program targeting specific indicators at the community health center level. However, several issues were noticed including, stability, fidelity, privacy, and data governance that should immediately take into account to improve the website’s performance.
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