x世代是失去潜力的世代,还是新机会的世代?波兰案例

Anna BARWIŃSKA-MAŁAJOWICZ
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了波兰X世代的主要研究重点,关于这一代人(非)调整和(非)资本化的潜在问题和与社会主义崩溃和国家制度转型过程开始相关的情况。在波兰这样的国家,这个问题变得特别重要,因为X一代的生活与激进的政治、社会和经济变革交织在一起。本文的主要目的是介绍波兰X世代开始工作生活的选定条件及其对这一代人成功进入成年生活的意义。一项尝试分析涵盖了这一代人典型行为的同质性与多样性。本文采用了课题文献研究法、案头研究法、描述性统计法和集体案例研究法。提到了欧共体统计局以及波兰和美国收集的报告和数据库,包括这两个国家的统计局收集的报告和数据库。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GENERATION X – GENERATION OF LOST POTENTIAL OR OF NEW OPPORTUNITIES? THE POLISH CASE
The article presents the main research focus on Generation X in Poland, on the problem of this generation’s (un)adjustment and (non)capitalization of the potential and circumstances related to the collapse of socialism and the onset of the country’s system transformation process. In countries such as Poland this problem becomes of particular significance because the life of Generation X became integrally interwoven with the radical political, social and economic changes. The primary objective of this paper is to present selected conditions of a start of the working lives of the Polish Generation X and the significance thereof for a successful entry into the adult life by this generation. An attempted analysis covered homogeneity vs. diversity of behaviors typical of this generation. The paper comprised studying the subject literature, the desk research method, descriptive statistics method and the collective case study method. Reference was made to the reports and data bases collected by Eurostat and by Poland and the USA, including by the bureaus for statistics in both countries.
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