Counting scars: culture, science and consultation for modified trees in NSW

ABSTRACT The identification of Aboriginal culturally modified trees can be problematic due to the number of ways in which scars can form naturally as well as through human modification. Further, there can sometimes be a disconnection between the results of scientific archaeological analysis and cultural values, with comparison between the two separate approaches problematising the way in which authenticity is defined. This article draws on the author’s experiences as a heritage specialist and references consultancy reports and assessments on the identification of Aboriginal culturally modified trees in New South Wales. It suggests the way forward is to clearly identify the rationale behind recordings to capture all of the layered meanings which are associated with these cultural and archaeological heritage sites.