亲爱的科学和其他故事

IF 0.5 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES
C. Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

凯瑟琳·麦基特里克(Katherine McKittrick)的《亲爱的科学和其他故事》(Dear Science and Other Stories)以跨学科的好奇心为方法论指南,探讨了黑人“创意人士”——学者、作家、音乐家、数据科学家、地理学家——如何通过讲故事来参与科学,以窥见黑人的生存和解放。McKittrick没有专注于对科学种族主义和生物决定论的描述,而是呈现了黑人故事,她将其描述为“科学创造性和创造性的科学艺术世界”(2)。这些故事展示了“我们是如何通过不对称连接的知识系统来了解黑人生活的”,以及“想象和实践解放”,尽管受到了以生物为中心的暴力的影响(3)。从本质上讲,《亲爱的科学》将黑人研究重新定位为黑人生活,并从黑人的地方感出发,为另类科学辩护。McKittrick利用了故事形式,因为它“促使”想象力的离开,并“要求我们以困难和令人沮丧的方式进行差异化的认识”(7)。换言之,因为故事激发了人们对故事本身内外的好奇,麦基特里克用这种形式来训练读者的流散文化——这是一种了解黑人生活的方式,摒弃了对生物中心侵犯的“大量实证证据”的需要(7)。作为另一种选择,她假设:“也许这个故事是表达和爱上黑人生活的一种方式。也许这个故事掩盖了我们的堕落”(8)。讲故事在黑暗中找到了一种富有挑战性的乐趣,并为理解道路上的周期性磕磕碰碰提供了掩护。这种将故事形式概念化为想象黑人生活动态的有用学术模式是麦基特里克的主要贡献之一。《亲爱的科学》的10个故事和7张图片可以自己阅读,也可以按任何顺序阅读。正如内容标题所示,《亲爱的科学》的主题暗示着像维恩图一样重叠。尽管在语气上类似于学术章节,但麦基特里克坚持将她的章节称为“故事”,这表明她的见解的价值在于它们为读者激发的思想。这些同时切向和间接的思想使读者能够构建富有想象力的世界,从中思考黑人的生活。前五个故事体现了麦基特里克的理论。在第一个故事中,McKittrick探索了黑人研究的引用实践(尾注、脚注、参考文献、书目、括号等),但“我们如何知道……不完美的,有时难以理解,但总是充满希望和实用的方式,以黑人的身份生活在这个世界上”(16,17)。她认为,通过引用的努力分享“通过提供文本和方法论(口头、非口头、书面、非书面)对黑人生活作为斗争的确认,重新组织了我们的知识世界”(27)。通过促进流散
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dear Science and Other Stories
Taking interdisciplinary curiosity as methodological guide, Katherine McKittrick’s rhizomatic Dear Science and Other Stories explores how Black “creatives”—scholars, writers, musicians, data scientists, geographers—engage science through storytelling to glimpse Black livingness and liberation. Instead of focusing on depictions of scientific racism and biological determinism, McKittrick presents Black stories, which she describes as “scientifically creative and creatively scientific artworlds” (2). These stories demonstrate “how we come to know black life through asymmetrically connected knowledge systems” and “imagine and practice liberation” despite being weighed down by biocentric violence (3). At its heart, Dear Science reorients Black studies toward Black life and argues for an alternative science from a Black sense of place. McKittrick utilizes the story form because it “prompts” imaginative departure and “asks that we live with the difficult and frustrating ways of knowing differentially” (7). In other words, because stories foment curiosity about what is in and outside of the story itself, McKittrick uses the form to train readers in diasporic literacy—a way of knowing Black life that abandons the need for “reams of positivist evidence” of biocentric violation (7). As an alternative, she hypothesizes: “Maybe the story is one way to express and fall in love with black life. Maybe the story disguises our fall” (8). Storytelling finds a challenging pleasure in blackness and offers cover for the periodic stumbling on the path to understanding. This conceptualization of the story form as a useful academic mode for imagining Black life’s dynamism is one of McKittrick’s major contributions. Dear Science’s 10 stories and 7 images can be read on their own or in any order. As demonstrated in the contents’ titles, Dear Science’s themes suggestively overlap like a Venn diagram. Despite resembling academic chapters in tone, McKittrick’s insistence in calling her sections “stories” suggests that the value of her insights lies in the thoughts they spark for readers. These simultaneously tangential and consequential thoughts enable readers to build imaginative worlds from which to contemplate Black life. The first five stories exemplify McKittrick’s theorizing. In the first story, McKittrick explores Black studies citational practices (endnotes, footnotes, references, bibliographies, parentheses, etc.). She theorizes these practices as ways of knowing that enable Black people to “unknow ourselves” and share, not what we know, but “how we know ... imperfect and sometimes unintelligible but always hopeful and practical ways to live this world as black” (16, 17). She argues that effortful sharing-through-citation “reorganizes our knowledge worlds by providing textual and methodological (verbal, nonverbal, written, unwritten) confirmations of black life as struggle” (27). By promoting diasporic
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来源期刊
BLACK SCHOLAR
BLACK SCHOLAR ETHNIC STUDIES-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Founded in 1969 and hailed by The New York Times as "a journal in which the writings of many of today"s finest black thinkers may be viewed," THE BLACK SCHOLAR has firmly established itself as the leading journal of black cultural and political thought in the United States. In its pages African American studies intellectuals, community activists, and national and international political leaders come to grips with basic issues confronting black America and Africa.
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