应对不确定性时代和全球风险:主要研究趋势

E. Belinskaya
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文综述了国内外有关应对心理学的文献。直到21世纪初,应对研究遵循三条研究路线:1)被视为“困难”的情况,2)应对策略和/或风格,3)它们与个人和环境应对资源的关系。当前的全球不确定性和风险状况影响了应对研究的策略。他们现在展示了对个人和需要应对的情况之间的互动的更复杂和全面的看法。互动模式遵循三个主要研究趋势:1)个人应对资源不是被理解为特定的个人倾向或认知特征,而是需要新的研究方法的复杂特征;2) 新的实证材料证明了人类各种应对策略与心理健康之间的相关性是模糊的;3) 应对的程序性特征及其预期能力得到了更多的科学关注。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coping in Times of Uncertainty and Global Risks: The Main Research Trends
This article reviews foreign and domestic publications on the psychology of coping. Until the early XXI century, coping studies followed three research lines: 1) situations perceived as "difficult", 2) coping strategies and/or styles, 3) their relationships with personal and environmental coping resources. The current global situation of uncertainty and risks has affected the strategy of coping studies. They now demonstrate a more complex and holistic vision of the interaction between the person and the situation that requires coping. The interaction pattern follows three main research trends: 1) Personal coping resources are understood not as specific personal dispositions or cognitive characteristics, but as complex features that require new research methods; 2) New empirical material proves the ambiguity of correlation between various human coping strategies and psychological well-being; 3) Procedural features of coping and its anticipatory capabilities acquire more scientific attention.
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