加密无政府主义:区块链技术的意识形态

Gleb S. Brekhov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

无政府主义最现代的潮流之一——加密无政府主义——是对数字技术和互联网全球发展的回应,并完全在“全球网络”的框架内运作。本文试图研究无政府主义哲学最不寻常的分支之一及其对几个州的数字生活和政治的影响。借助政治研究的功能和比较方法,作者将加密无政府主义作为无政府主义意识形态的一部分进行了分析,其主要目的是找出加密无政府论作为一个独立运动的可行性。这篇文章提出了一个问题,即加密无政府主义的思想是否可以用来有效地解决当前的社会政治问题。加密无政府主义的理论基础看起来越来越相关,因为它影响个人在网络上的安全,旨在对抗广泛的国家控制。尽管正如研究所表明的那样,加密无政府主义作为一种运动对现实政治没有足够的阐述和影响,但其更深入的研究可能有助于准备针对互联网用户(约占全球人口的62.5%)的政治节目,以及使用虚拟模拟和虚拟国家(Liberland,Wirtland)研究政治模型及其发展路径,这是加密无政府主义的特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Crypto-Anarchism: The Ideology of Blockchain Technologies
One of the most modern currents of anarchism - crypto-anarchism - arose as a response to the global development of digital technologies and the Internet and operates exclusively within the framework of the “global web”. The paper attempts to study one of the most unusual branches of anarchist philosophy and its impact on the digital life and politics of several states. With the help of functional and comparative methods of political research, the author analyzes crypto-anarchism as part of the ideology of anarchism, the main goal of which is to find out how viable crypto-anarchism is as an independent movement. The article raises the question of whether the ideas of crypto-anarchism can be used to effectively address current socio-political problems. The theoretical basis of crypto-anarchism looks more and more relevant, as it affects the security of the individual on the Web and is aimed at fighting against widespread state control. Despite the fact that, as the study showed, cryptoanarchism as a movement does not have sufficient elaboration and influence on real politics, its deeper study can be useful for preparing political programs aimed at Internet users (which constitute around 62.5 % of the global population), as well as studying political models and their development paths using virtual simulations and virtual states (Liberland, Wirtland), which are characteristic of crypto-anarchism.
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