印度古吉拉特邦Bhavnagar地区拟建的Mithivirdi原子能项目场址的自然和沉降放射性测绘研究

A. Patra, T. Jaison, S. Wagh, M. Jha, I. Saradhi, A. Kumar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

采用伽玛射线能谱法测定了古吉拉特邦巴夫纳加尔区Mithivirdi原子能项目场址周围土壤样品中陆地环境中天然(226Ra、232Th和40K)和人为(137Cs)放射性核素的活度和γ吸收剂量率。土壤中自然产生的放射性同位素226Ra、232Th和40K的平均浓度水平低于全世界报告的相应全球平均值。土壤样品中的137Cs活度与印度其他核电厂场址运行前的基线活度相当。土壤所致室外总有效剂量率为16.7 ~ 79.5 μSv/y,中位数为34.3 μSv/y。Mithivirdi位点周围宇宙成分的吸收剂量率在44.4-90.6 nGy/h之间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Studies on natural and fallout radioactivity mapping of the proposed Mithivirdi Atomic Power Project Site in Bhavnagar District, Gujarat, India
The activity and gamma-absorbed dose rate due to the naturally occurring (226Ra, 232Th, and 40K) and anthropogenic (137Cs) radionuclides in the terrestrial environment were determined in soil samples collected around Mithivirdi Atomic Power Project Site, Bhavnagar District, Gujarat, by using gamma-ray spectrometry. The mean concentration levels measured in soil from the naturally occurring radioisotopes 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K are lower than the corresponding global average values reported worldwide. 137Cs activity in the soil sample is comparable with the preoperational baseline level activity of other nuclear power plant sites in India. The total outdoor effective dose rates due to soil ranged 16.7–79.5 μSv/y with the median value of 34.3 μSv/y. The absorbed dose rate due to cosmic components around Mithivirdi site was found to be in the range of 44.4–90.6 nGy/h.
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