{"title":"医学生宗教态度量表","authors":"M. T. Rivera-Encinas, J. Huarcaya-Victoria","doi":"10.24265/horizmed.2019.v19n4.05","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolObjetivo: Establecer la validez y fiabilidad de la Escala de actitud religiosa (EAR) en una muestra de estudiantes de medicina de una universidad privada del Peru. Materiales y metodos: Estudio observacional y transversal. Se aplico la EAR a una muestra de 687 estudiantes de medicina para valorar las propiedades psicometricas. Resultados: El puntaje medio de la EAR fue de 62,97 ± 15,74. Destaca la diferencia en variables genero (p=0,011), ano de estudio (p=0,035), y religion (p=0,000). Se encontraron 3 factores con autovalores de 9,34, 1,53 y 1,02 respectivamente. Cada uno aporta el 35,22 %, 17,68 % y 17,09 % de la varianza total explicada en la rotacion, que es, en conjunto, el 70 % de la varianza total. La EAR tiene una consistencia interna aceptable (alfa de Cronbach=0,94), pero en su version de 14 items aumenta a 0,951. Conclusiones: Se puede inferir que la EAR, en su version de 14 items, cuenta con propiedades psicometricas adecuadas para poder evaluar la actitud de la poblacion de estudiantes peruanos de Medicina Humana hacia la religion. EnglishObjective: To establish the validity and reliability of the Religious Attitude Scale (RAS) in a sample of medical students from a Peruvian private university. Materials and methods: An observational and cross-sectional study was conducted. The RAS was administered to a sample of 687 medical students to assess the psychometric properties. Results: The mean score of the RAS was 62.97 ± 15.74. Differences in gender (p = 0.011), academic year (p = 0.035) and religion (p = 0.000) stand out. Three factors with eigenvalues of 9.34, 1.53 and 1.02 were found, each contributing 35.22 %, 17.68 % and 17.09 % of the total variance explained in t he rotation, which accounts for 70 % of the total variance. The RAS has an acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.94); however, in its 14-item version it increases to 0.951. Conclusions: It can be concluded that the RAS, in its 14-item version, has adequate psychometric properties to evaluate the attitude of the population of Peruvian students of human medicine toward religion.","PeriodicalId":30557,"journal":{"name":"Horizonte Medico","volume":"19 1","pages":"31-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Escala de actitud religiosa en estudiantes de Medicina Humana\",\"authors\":\"M. T. Rivera-Encinas, J. Huarcaya-Victoria\",\"doi\":\"10.24265/horizmed.2019.v19n4.05\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"espanolObjetivo: Establecer la validez y fiabilidad de la Escala de actitud religiosa (EAR) en una muestra de estudiantes de medicina de una universidad privada del Peru. Materiales y metodos: Estudio observacional y transversal. Se aplico la EAR a una muestra de 687 estudiantes de medicina para valorar las propiedades psicometricas. Resultados: El puntaje medio de la EAR fue de 62,97 ± 15,74. Destaca la diferencia en variables genero (p=0,011), ano de estudio (p=0,035), y religion (p=0,000). Se encontraron 3 factores con autovalores de 9,34, 1,53 y 1,02 respectivamente. Cada uno aporta el 35,22 %, 17,68 % y 17,09 % de la varianza total explicada en la rotacion, que es, en conjunto, el 70 % de la varianza total. La EAR tiene una consistencia interna aceptable (alfa de Cronbach=0,94), pero en su version de 14 items aumenta a 0,951. Conclusiones: Se puede inferir que la EAR, en su version de 14 items, cuenta con propiedades psicometricas adecuadas para poder evaluar la actitud de la poblacion de estudiantes peruanos de Medicina Humana hacia la religion. EnglishObjective: To establish the validity and reliability of the Religious Attitude Scale (RAS) in a sample of medical students from a Peruvian private university. Materials and methods: An observational and cross-sectional study was conducted. The RAS was administered to a sample of 687 medical students to assess the psychometric properties. Results: The mean score of the RAS was 62.97 ± 15.74. Differences in gender (p = 0.011), academic year (p = 0.035) and religion (p = 0.000) stand out. Three factors with eigenvalues of 9.34, 1.53 and 1.02 were found, each contributing 35.22 %, 17.68 % and 17.09 % of the total variance explained in t he rotation, which accounts for 70 % of the total variance. The RAS has an acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.94); however, in its 14-item version it increases to 0.951. Conclusions: It can be concluded that the RAS, in its 14-item version, has adequate psychometric properties to evaluate the attitude of the population of Peruvian students of human medicine toward religion.\",\"PeriodicalId\":30557,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Horizonte Medico\",\"volume\":\"19 1\",\"pages\":\"31-40\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-12-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Horizonte Medico\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2019.v19n4.05\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Horizonte Medico","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2019.v19n4.05","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Escala de actitud religiosa en estudiantes de Medicina Humana
espanolObjetivo: Establecer la validez y fiabilidad de la Escala de actitud religiosa (EAR) en una muestra de estudiantes de medicina de una universidad privada del Peru. Materiales y metodos: Estudio observacional y transversal. Se aplico la EAR a una muestra de 687 estudiantes de medicina para valorar las propiedades psicometricas. Resultados: El puntaje medio de la EAR fue de 62,97 ± 15,74. Destaca la diferencia en variables genero (p=0,011), ano de estudio (p=0,035), y religion (p=0,000). Se encontraron 3 factores con autovalores de 9,34, 1,53 y 1,02 respectivamente. Cada uno aporta el 35,22 %, 17,68 % y 17,09 % de la varianza total explicada en la rotacion, que es, en conjunto, el 70 % de la varianza total. La EAR tiene una consistencia interna aceptable (alfa de Cronbach=0,94), pero en su version de 14 items aumenta a 0,951. Conclusiones: Se puede inferir que la EAR, en su version de 14 items, cuenta con propiedades psicometricas adecuadas para poder evaluar la actitud de la poblacion de estudiantes peruanos de Medicina Humana hacia la religion. EnglishObjective: To establish the validity and reliability of the Religious Attitude Scale (RAS) in a sample of medical students from a Peruvian private university. Materials and methods: An observational and cross-sectional study was conducted. The RAS was administered to a sample of 687 medical students to assess the psychometric properties. Results: The mean score of the RAS was 62.97 ± 15.74. Differences in gender (p = 0.011), academic year (p = 0.035) and religion (p = 0.000) stand out. Three factors with eigenvalues of 9.34, 1.53 and 1.02 were found, each contributing 35.22 %, 17.68 % and 17.09 % of the total variance explained in t he rotation, which accounts for 70 % of the total variance. The RAS has an acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.94); however, in its 14-item version it increases to 0.951. Conclusions: It can be concluded that the RAS, in its 14-item version, has adequate psychometric properties to evaluate the attitude of the population of Peruvian students of human medicine toward religion.