激活空间不平等:英国工作计划的案例

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2020-03-06 DOI:10.1332/175982720x15803104493984

A. Whitworth

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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际证据表明，在准市场化的激活政策中，对于有更大支持需求的服务用户来说，系统性的更差体验和结果是一致的公平问题。然而，在政策辩论和实证分析中，围绕空间不平等的同等风险被忽视了。本文通过对英国工作计划的丰富空间分析来回应这一持续存在的地理差距，这是一项积极的准市场化就业激活政策的先锋实验。研究结果显示，有一致的证据表明，根据当地经济贫困情况，结果存在空间不平等，与富裕地区的人均资源相比，贫困程度更高的地方当局损失了数百万英镑。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Activating spatial inequality: the case of the UK Work Programme

International evidence finds consistent equity concerns in quasi-marketised activation policies in terms of systematically worse experiences and outcomes for service users with greater support needs. However, equivalent risks around spatial inequalities are neglected within policy debates and empirical analyses. This article responds to that ongoing geographical gap through rich spatial analysis of the UK’s Work Programme, a vanguard experiment in aggressively quasi-marketised employment activation policy. Findings show consistent evidence for spatial inequalities in outcomes patterned according to local economic deprivation, with more deprived local authorities losing out on millions of pounds compared to the per capita resourcing in wealthier areas.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.