牛蹄到鱼雷油的转变——以纳粹德国战时回收为例

IF 0.2 4区社会学 Q2 HISTORY

War in History Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI:10.1177/09683445231161309

Chad B. Denton

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引用次数: 0

摘要

1940年1月，德国国防军只有两个月的鱼雷油供应，这是一种不可替代的润滑剂，完全从屠宰的牛的脚和胫骨中提取。德国国防军在第一次世界大战期间任命了负责供应的人来解决这一短缺问题:Alfons Knetsch。这个案例研究不仅展示了从一场战争到另一场战争的知识转移的重要性，而且还展示了相互竞争的工业利益如何影响了纳粹的回收政策，以及一个高效、积极管理的回收组织如何为替代品的研究和开发赢得时间，克服了看似不可能的原材料瓶颈。

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The Transformation of Cattle Feet to Torpedo Oil: A Case Study in Nazi German Wartime Recycling

In January 1940, the Wehrmacht had only a two-month supply of torpedo oil, an irreplaceable lubricant derived solely from the feet and shinbones of slaughtered cattle. The Wehrmacht resolved this shortage by appointing the man responsible for its supply during the First World War: Alfons Knetsch. This case study shows not only the importance of knowledge transfer from one war to the other but also how competing industrial interests shaped Nazi recycling policy and how an efficient, vigorously managed recycling organization could buy time for the research and development of substitutes, overcoming seemingly impossible raw material bottlenecks.

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来源期刊

War in History Multiple-

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： War in History journal takes the view that military history should be integrated into a broader definition of history, and benefits from the insights provided by other approaches to history. Recognising that the study of war is more than simply the study of conflict, War in History embraces war in all its aspects: > Economic > Social > Political > Military Articles include the study of naval forces, maritime power and air forces, as well as more narrowly defined military matters. There is no restriction as to period: the journal is as receptive to the study of classical or feudal warfare as to Napoleonic. This journal provides you with a continuous update on war in history over many historical periods.