为什么我们要参与(并继续参与)悲剧和悲伤的故事?消极偏见和参与引发负面情绪的叙事

IF 1 4区 综合性期刊 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
J. Simon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要我们人类对负面事件(而不是正面事件)的记忆和关注可能是我们“享受”艺术的核心。事实上,如果我们参与悲伤和悲剧的故事,很可能是因为我们有一种内在的倾向,会受到引发负面情绪的情况的影响(即一种被称为“消极偏见”的心理现象)。这种看似矛盾的倾向的一个很好的例子是费尔南多·德·罗哈斯的《Celestina》(1499)。尽管故事的前提是两个年轻恋人Calisto和Melibea之间的爱情法庭,但故事以自杀告终,在这中间还有一起谋杀、一起导致死亡的事故和两起处决。然而,它在当时是一本畅销书。这种对引发负面影响的故事的吸引力也被假设是进化压力的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Why do we engage (and keep engaging) in tragic and sad stories? Negativity bias and engagement in narratives eliciting negative feelings
ABSTRACT Our human tendency to remember more and pay more attention to negative events (rather than positive ones) may be at the core of our ‘enjoyment’ of the arts. Indeed, if we engage in sad and tragic stories, it may well be because we have a built-in propensity to be affected by situations eliciting negative emotions (i.e. a psychological phenomenon called the ‘Negativity Bias’). A good example of this seemingly paradoxical tendency is Fernando de Rojas’s Celestina (1499). Although the premise of the story is that of an amour courtois between two young lovers, Calisto and Melibea, the story ends with a suicide and, in between, there are also one murder, one accident leading to death and two executions. And yet, it was a bestseller at the time. This attraction to stories that elicit negative affects is also hypothesized to be the result of evolutionary pressures.
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来源期刊
Interdisciplinary Science Reviews
Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 综合性期刊-综合性期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
20
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Interdisciplinary Science Reviews is a quarterly journal that aims to explore the social, philosophical and historical interrelations of the natural sciences, engineering, mathematics, medicine and technology with the social sciences, humanities and arts.
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