牛皮质骨骨折切割过程中遇到的声发射信号的微观结构起源

IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING
Roshan Mishra, Michael Conward, J. Samuel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在研究牛皮质骨骨折切割过程中主要失效机制的声发射特征。这是通过在由切削力传感器、声发射传感器和高速相机组成的富含传感器的环境中进行的正交切削研究来实现的。这三种传感模式的同步允许对主要失效模式进行视觉识别,同时将它们映射到相应的声学和切削力度量。考虑到它们明显不同的底层微观结构,分别研究了牛皮质骨的哈氏和丛状成分。共有六种主要的失败机制已在哈弗西和丛状骨类型中得到证实。骨单位骨折和横贯层骨折分别被确定为haversian和丛状骨骨折切割过程中消耗最大能量的机制。总体而言,声发射和切削力指标在表征六种失效机制方面是互补的。这项工作的发现对可用于检测骨外科手术过程中“过程中”故障机制的工具安装传感模式具有启示意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE MICROSTRUCTURAL ORIGINS OF ACOUSTIC EMISSION SIGNATURES ENCOUNTERED DURING FRACTURE CUTTING OF BOVINE CORTICAL BONE
This paper is aimed at studying the acoustic emission signatures of dominant failure mechanisms encountered during fracture cutting of bovine cortical bone. This is achieved through an orthogonal cutting study performed in a sensor-rich environment comprising of a cutting force sensor, acoustic emission sensor and a high-speed camera. The synchronization of these three sensing modalities allows for the visual identification of the dominant failure modes, while also mapping them to their corresponding acoustic and cutting force metrics. Given their distinctly different underlying microstructures, the haversian and plexiform components of the bovine cortical bone are investigated separately. A total of six dominant failure mechanisms have been confirmed across the haversian and plexiform bone types. Osteon fracture and trans-lamellar fracture have been identified as the mechanisms expending the maximum energy during the fracture cutting of haversian and plexiform bone, respectively. Overall, the acoustic emission and the cutting force metrics are seen to be complementary in characterizing the six failure mechanisms. The findings of this work have implications for tool-mounted sensing modalities that could be used to detect ‘in-process’ failure mechanisms during bone surgical procedures.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
20.00%
发文量
126
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Areas of interest including, but not limited to: Additive manufacturing; Advanced materials and processing; Assembly; Biomedical manufacturing; Bulk deformation processes (e.g., extrusion, forging, wire drawing, etc.); CAD/CAM/CAE; Computer-integrated manufacturing; Control and automation; Cyber-physical systems in manufacturing; Data science-enhanced manufacturing; Design for manufacturing; Electrical and electrochemical machining; Grinding and abrasive processes; Injection molding and other polymer fabrication processes; Inspection and quality control; Laser processes; Machine tool dynamics; Machining processes; Materials handling; Metrology; Micro- and nano-machining and processing; Modeling and simulation; Nontraditional manufacturing processes; Plant engineering and maintenance; Powder processing; Precision and ultra-precision machining; Process engineering; Process planning; Production systems optimization; Rapid prototyping and solid freeform fabrication; Robotics and flexible tooling; Sensing, monitoring, and diagnostics; Sheet and tube metal forming; Sustainable manufacturing; Tribology in manufacturing; Welding and joining
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