敖德萨地区餐饮服务发展机制

O. Mikhailyuk, O. Khumarov
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The pace of the restaurant industry development always depends on the dynamics of the country's population income growth. So far, the country's population is not highly capable. The main contingent of clients are tourists and young people. Young people give preference to eating out.\nIn the Odessa region, the number of enterprises whose activities include the provision of food and drinks in 2019 amounted to 488 units. They employed 3478 people. The volume of products sold by enterprises whose activities include the provision of food and drinks in 2019 amounted to more than one billion hrn.\nThe main weaknesses of the region's restaurant industry are: the actual decline in the population's income; narrow specialization of some institutions; lack of funds to finance innovations; the prices for some signature dishes are too high; lack of a well-functioning system of discounts and bonuses; staff turnover of waiters.\nStrengths are: interesting proposals in the menu; stylish design; the ability to order food home or to the office; availability of a constant base of corporate clients.\nPotential abilities are spread due to: a logically built organizational structure of the company; competition as an incentive for development, expansion of the range of services; improving marketing and management, both internal and external; the emergence of new technologies; change of advertising technologies.\nThe list of the main threats boils down to the deterioration of the economic and political situation in Ukraine; decline in the purchasing power of Ukrainians; limited investment opportunities, low reinvestment rates.\nConclusion. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

时事性。餐饮业是为组织休闲活动(如有需要)而提供餐饮服务的活动之一。全球和乌克兰餐饮业正在迅速发展,对游客的竞争日益激烈,其推广机制正在发生变化。这一因素迫使餐馆老板越来越重视营销策略、企业风格以及赋予餐馆独特性和原创性的个人细节。目的和任务-评估敖德萨地区餐饮业发展状况,确定其优势和劣势,为进一步促进服务提供营销策略和机制。研究的结果。餐饮业的发展速度总是取决于一个国家人口收入增长的动态。到目前为止,这个国家的人口能力并不强。主要客户是游客和年轻人。年轻人更喜欢在外面吃饭。在敖德萨地区,2019年从事食品和饮料供应的企业数量为488家。他们雇佣了3478人。2019年,从事食品和饮料供应的企业销售的产品总量超过10亿克朗。该地区餐饮业的主要弱点是:人口收入实际下降;部分院校专业化程度较窄;缺乏创新资金;一些招牌菜的价格太高;缺乏运作良好的折扣和奖金制度;服务员的人员流失率。优点是:菜单中有有趣的建议;时尚的设计;可以在家里或办公室订餐;拥有稳定的企业客户基础。潜在的能力是分散的,因为:一个合乎逻辑的公司组织结构;以竞争作为发展的动力,扩大服务范围;加强内部和外部的营销和管理;新技术的出现;广告技术的变化。主要威胁的清单可以归结为乌克兰经济和政治局势的恶化;乌克兰人的购买力下降;投资机会有限,再投资率低。如果没有一些负面因素的影响,敖德萨地区的餐饮市场可能会发展得更有活力。主要原因是房屋租金高,大多数潜在客户的偿付能力仍然较低。这使得新开业的餐馆很难留在市场上,许多餐馆在一两年内就关门了。影响餐饮市场消费者偏好的主要因素有:菜肴的口味;该机构的地域可用性;有机会买菜就走;餐厅的声誉;价格。该地区餐饮业推广机制的创新选择可以是:“快速随机”形式、“家庭烹饪”、主题派对、pr派对、奖金制度、新的娱乐服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MECHANISMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESTAURANT SERVICES IN THE ODESSA REGION
Topicality. Restaurant industry is one of the activities designed to provide catering services for organizing leisure activities (if necessary). The global and Ukrainian restaurant business is developing rapidly, the competition for visitors is increasing and the mechanisms of its promotion are changing. This factor forces restaurateurs to pay more and more attention to marketing strategies, the style of the enterprise and the individual details that give the establishments uniqueness and originality. Aim and tasks - to assess the state of the restaurant industry development of the Odessa region, to identify its strengths and weaknesses, to offer marketing strategies and mechanisms for further promotion of services. Research results. The pace of the restaurant industry development always depends on the dynamics of the country's population income growth. So far, the country's population is not highly capable. The main contingent of clients are tourists and young people. Young people give preference to eating out. In the Odessa region, the number of enterprises whose activities include the provision of food and drinks in 2019 amounted to 488 units. They employed 3478 people. The volume of products sold by enterprises whose activities include the provision of food and drinks in 2019 amounted to more than one billion hrn. The main weaknesses of the region's restaurant industry are: the actual decline in the population's income; narrow specialization of some institutions; lack of funds to finance innovations; the prices for some signature dishes are too high; lack of a well-functioning system of discounts and bonuses; staff turnover of waiters. Strengths are: interesting proposals in the menu; stylish design; the ability to order food home or to the office; availability of a constant base of corporate clients. Potential abilities are spread due to: a logically built organizational structure of the company; competition as an incentive for development, expansion of the range of services; improving marketing and management, both internal and external; the emergence of new technologies; change of advertising technologies. The list of the main threats boils down to the deterioration of the economic and political situation in Ukraine; decline in the purchasing power of Ukrainians; limited investment opportunities, low reinvestment rates. Conclusion. The catering market in the Odessa region could develop even more dynamically, if not for the impact of some negative factors. The main are the high rental rates for premises and the still low solvency level of the majority of potential clients. This makes it difficult for new establishments to stay in the market, and many of them close within a year or two. The main factors influencing consumer preferences in the catering market are: taste of dishes; territorial availability of the institution; the opportunity to buy food to go; reputation of the restaurant; price. Innovative options for the promotion mechanisms for the restaurant industry in the region can be: �fast and random� format, �home cooking�, theme parties, PR-parties, bonus systems, new entertainment services.
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