天课、INFAK和SEDEKAH(ZIS)、人类发展指数(HDI)和失业对2013-2017年印尼经济增长的影响

Altijary Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI:10.21093/AT.V5I2.2220
Agus Arwani, A. Wahdati
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引用次数: 1

摘要

伊斯兰教的观点认为,经济的增长不仅是为了创造单一生产的增加,而且表明了公平分配的基础,其中一种是收入的平等分配,不造成贫富之间的差距。在其发展过程中,影响经济增长的因素很多,包括Zakat Infak and Sedekah (ZIS)、人类发展指数、失业率等。研究类型是用定量方法解释的。使用的数据类型为二次数据,使用Eviews 10软件进行多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,Zakat Infak and Sedekah (ZIS)和Human Development Index (Human Development Index)对2013-2017年印尼经济增长有显著的正向影响。而失业没有影响。根据f检验,变量Zakat Infak and Sedekah (ZIS)、人类发展指数(Human Development Index)和失业率同时影响印尼的经济增长。自变量对因变量的影响幅度为41.1%,而其他研究变量的影响幅度为58.9%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFFECT OF ZAKAT, INFAK AND SEDEKAH (ZIS), INDEX HUMAN DEVELOPMENT (HDI) AND UNEMPLOYMENT ON INDONESIAN ECONOMIC GROWTH AT 2013-2017
Islamic view that growth in the economy is not only oriented to create accretion of single production but indicated the basis of the fairness of distribution, one of them with equal distribution of income that did not create a gap between the rich and the poor. In its development, many factors influence the economic growth, Including Zakat Infak and Sedekah (ZIS), Human Development Index, and Unemployment rate. The research type is explanatory with a quantitative approach. The type of data used is secondary data and Analysed using multiple linear regression by using Software Eviews 10. The results of the study have demonstrated that Zakat Infak and Sedekah (ZIS) and the Human Development Index (HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX) influence positively and significantly on Indonesia's economic growth in 2013-2017. While unemployment did not affect. Based on the F-test, variable Zakat Infak and Sedekah (ZIS), the Human Development Index (HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX), and unemployment simultaneously affected the Indonesia’s Economic growth . The magnitude of the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable amounted to 41.1%, while 58.9% are influenced by variables other research.
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