立陶宛非降水期的中气候分析

IF 1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Joana Ūselytė, A. Bukantis
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文对立陶宛的非降水期(NPP)进行了气候分析,利用全年降水<0.1 mm / d和暖期降水<1 mm / d两个标准评估了1991 - 2020年NPP的重现性和趋势,并分析了最长NPP(≥20 d)期间对流层中层和海平面的典型大气环流。从1990年到2020年,NPP在立陶宛中部低地(根据两个标准)、立陶宛南部和西南部(日降水量<0.1 mm)和立陶宛东部部分地区(日降水量<1 mm)最频繁,在萨莫吉希亚高原部分地区和波罗的海高地部分地区最不频繁(根据两个标准)。NPP最常发生在春季,因为这与记录到的反气旋环流和强反气旋的天数较多有关。根据立陶宛1990 - 2020年各持续时间NPP的增长趋势,近10年NPP的频率有所增加,但只有少数站点显示出可靠的趋势。对NPP最长(≥20 d)的大气环流分析表明,NPP主要由亚速尔群岛反气旋脊或北欧、中欧和东欧上空的反气旋决定,而与一年中的时间无关。形成长NPP的大气环流条件在冷期比暖期变化更大,但NPP往往只在一个或几个站点持续≥20 d。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MESOCLIMATIC ANALYSIS OF NON-PRECIPITATION PERIODS IN LITHUANIA
In this paper, climatic analysis of non-precipitation periods (NPP) in Lithuania was performed, assessing their recurrence and trends from 1991 to 2020 using two criteria – when precipitation was <0.1 mm per day all year round and when precipitation was <1 mm per day during the warm period – and analysing typical atmospheric circulation in the middle troposphere and sea level during the longest NPP (≥20 days). From 1990 to 2020, NPP were most frequent in the Middle Lithuania lowland (according to both criteria), in Southern and South-western Lithuania (daily precipitation <0.1 mm) and in part of Eastern Lithuania (daily precipitation <1 mm), and least frequent in part of the Samogitian highland and in part of the Baltic Highlands (according to both criteria). NPP recurred most often in the spring months, as this is associated with a higher number of days with anticyclonic circulation and powerful anticyclones recorded. Based on the growth trend of NPP of various durations in Lithuania from 1990 to 2020, in the last decade NPP have become more frequent, but only a few stations have shown reliable trends. Analysis of the atmospheric circulation during the longest NPP (≥20 days) showed that NPP were mostly determined by the Azores anticyclone ridge or anticyclone over Northern, Central or Eastern Europe regardless of the time of year. The atmospheric circulation conditions for the formation of long NPP varied more in the cold period than in the warm period, but NPP often lasted ≥20 days only at one or a few stations.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
41
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management publishes original research about the environment with emphasis on sustainability.
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